VMware vSAN 8 Express Storage Architecture (ESA) represents a fundamental reimagining of hyperconverged infrastructure storage — moving beyond the original two-tier (cache + capacity) model to a purpose-built, single-tier architecture designed for the NVMe era. Available as a subscription through VMware by Broadcom, ESA is the recommended architecture for all new vSAN deployments on certified ReadyNode hardware.
At the core of ESA is a new storage engine that processes and stores data in a fundamentally more efficient way. By eliminating the distinction between cache and capacity tiers, every NVMe TLC device in the host contributes to both read/write performance and usable storage. This architectural change, combined with a redesigned compression engine and new RAID-5/6 erasure coding schemes, enables up to 70% more usable capacity from the same hardware compared to vSAN OSA.
Performance improvements in ESA are substantial and consistent across workload types. Independent benchmarks show 7.4× improvement for NoSQL-type 8K random read/write workloads, 8.3× for file system 16K workloads, and 10.6× for SQL database 32K mixed workloads. These gains come from the elimination of the write-buffer bottleneck inherent in the OSA cache-tier model, combined with the superior parallelism of NVMe-native access patterns.
vSAN ESA requires certified ReadyNode hardware — validated platforms from Dell, HPE, Lenovo, Cisco, Fujitsu, IBM, and Supermicro. Licensing is subscription-based through VMware Cloud Foundation (VCF) or VMware vSphere Foundation (VVF), both now sold per core with vSAN capacity included. The result is a fully software-defined storage platform managed entirely within vCenter, requiring no separate storage management tooling or expertise.