VMware vSAN Max is Broadcom's answer to the limitations of traditional HCI scale — by disaggregating storage from compute, vSAN Max enables organisations to grow each resource tier at its own pace. Instead of adding compute every time storage needs to grow (or vice versa), dedicated vSAN Max storage clusters serve multiple vSphere compute clusters across the network, providing centralised, high-performance, software-defined storage without external SAN hardware.
Built entirely on the vSAN Express Storage Architecture (ESA), vSAN Max inherits all of ESA's efficiency and performance advantages: single-tier NVMe storage, RAID-6 erasure coding at RAID-1 performance, and enhanced compression. Each vSAN Max storage cluster scales to 24 NVMe storage nodes, with each node contributing up to 360 TiB of raw NVMe capacity — reaching 8.6 PB per cluster with over 3.6 million IOPS. The storage cluster is presented to vSphere compute clusters over 25/100 GbE networks, appearing to workloads exactly like locally-attached vSAN storage.
Management remains entirely within vCenter Server — there is no separate management layer for vSAN Max. Storage policies, health monitoring, performance metrics, and capacity planning are all visible in the vSphere UI. vSAN Max is licensed per TiB on a subscription basis, separate from the per-core vSAN entitlement included in VCF or VVF, making it easy to right-size storage investments independently of compute licensing.