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Head-to-head · every figure from the vendor documents

Dell XE9780 vs Lenovo SR680a V4

A specification-by-specification comparison of the Dell PowerEdge XE9780 and the Lenovo ThinkSystem SR680a V4, built from Dell’s and Lenovo’s own documents. 1 headline measure favours the XE9780, 3 favour the SR680a V4, and 4 processors appear in both lists.

Bottom line. XE9780 leads on storage density. SR680a V4 leads on network throughput. Neither vendor publishes benchmarks for these machines, so every call here is made on what their documents state.

Dell PowerEdge XE9780 front with B300 GPU sled, eight OSFP ports, OCP card, iDRAC ports, 16 E3.S drives and front PCIe slots
Dell PowerEdge
XE9780
10U Rack2 sockets32 DIMMiDRAC10
VS
Lenovo ThinkSystem SR680a V4 front, angled: six fans on top, OCP card, eight NVMe bays, four PCIe slots, two M.2 bays and eight OSFP cages
Lenovo ThinkSystem
SR680a V4
8U Rack2 sockets32 DIMMXClarity Controller 3
01 — Scoreboard

The measures that decide it

Each row is a figure both vendors publish. Bars show the split between the two; a badge marks the larger figure, which is not always the better buy — a shallower chassis or a lower power ceiling can matter more.

2
Processor sockets
2
172
Cores, fully populated
Largest listed processor × its socket count
172
4 TB
Memory ceiling
As each document states it
4 TB
16Higher
Drive bays
8
Up to 8
Accelerators
Up to 8
3,200 W
Largest power supply
Higher3,800 W
10U Rack
Rack height
Higher8U Rack
400 GbE class
Fastest network option
Higher800 GbE class
02 — Verdict

Which one, and why

Drawn from the measures above and each model’s own data sheet. Neither vendor publishes benchmark results for these servers, so nothing here claims one is “faster”.

Choose the XE9780 if…

  • Drive bays: 16 against 8 on the SR680a V4
  • A choice of two eight-GPU HGX boards: B300 NVL8 with 270 GB per GPU at 1100 W, or B200 with 180 GB at 1000 W, all eight GPUs joined by NVLink.

Choose the SR680a V4 if…

  • Largest power supply: 3,800 W against 3,200 W on the XE9780
  • Rack height: 8U Rack against 10U Rack on the XE9780
  • Fastest network option: 800 GbE class against 400 GbE class on the XE9780
  • The HGX B300 NVL8 board carries eight SXM6 B300 GPUs, each with 288 GB of HBM3e at 7.7 TB/s and 1100 W, linked to one another over a 1.8 TB/s NVLink full mesh.
03 — By workload

Where each one pulls ahead

Calls made on documented capacity only — cores, memory, bays, accelerators and network options — with the figures behind each one shown.

VirtualisationXE9780: 172 cores with 4 TB. SR680a V4: 172 cores with 4 TB.Line ball
Databases & in-memoryMemory ceiling 4 TB against 4 TB, across 32 and 32 DIMM slots.Line ball
Storage density16 bays in 10U against 8 in 8U.XE9780
AI & acceleration8 accelerators against 8 in the vendor documents.Line ball
Network throughputFastest card listed: 400 GbE class against 800 GbE class.SR680a V4
04 — Specifications

Side by side, differences first

Everything both documents state, grouped. The default view hides rows where the two machines are identical.

Processors

Every processor each vendor lists for the model, from its own document.

SpecificationXE9780SR680a V4
Processors listed46

Memory

SpecificationXE9780SR680a V4
Memory typesRDIMM DDR5-6400 (1DPC) / 5200 (2DPC)RDIMM DDR5-6400

Storage

Bay counts are the maximum each document states, including rear and mid-chassis positions.

SpecificationXE9780SR680a V4
Maximum bays168
Documented layouts21
Bay sizesE3.S · 2.5-inch2.5-inch
Boot devicesBOSS-N1 DC-MHS (2 x M.2 SSDs)ThinkSystem M.2 RAID B550p-2HS SATA/NVMe Enablement Kit (2 x M.2 NVMe, front hot-swap, integrated Broadcom RAID) · ThinkSystem M.2 RAID B540p-2HS SATA/NVMe Adapter (2 x M.2 SATA/NVMe, front hot-swap, integrated Broadcom RAID)
Storage controllers23

Accelerators & I/O

SpecificationXE9780SR680a V4
PCIe network slots124
Network cards listed2711

Power & platform

SpecificationXE9780SR680a V4
Power-supply options12
Output range3,200–3,200 W3,200–3,800 W
Input typesACAC · 277 VAC / HVDC
ManagementiDRAC10XClarity Controller 3
Chassis depthVendors measure depth differently — see each data sheet1023 mm (40.27 in) without bezel / 1044.7 mm (41.12 in) with bezel924 mm
05 — The data

Processors, memory, bays and power

The same charts each data sheet carries, drawn to the same scale so the two ranges can be read against each other.

XE9780: processors by cores and TDP

Dell PowerEdge XE9780 processors0816243240485664728088300 W350 WCores per processorIntel Xeon 6 6787P — 86 cores / 172 threads · 350 W · 2 GHz base · 336 MB cache · DDR5-6400Intel Xeon 6 6767P — 64 cores / 128 threads · 350 W · 2.4 GHz base · 336 MB cache · DDR5-6400Intel Xeon 6 6776P — 64 cores / 128 threads · 350 W · 2.3 GHz base · 336 MB cache · DDR5-6400Intel Xeon 6 6747P — 48 cores / 96 threads · 330 W · 2.7 GHz base · 288 MB cache · DDR5-64006 6787P86 cores · 4.1 W/core — top SKU and most efficient
Xeon 6 P-core 4Bubble size = L3 cache · hover a bubble for the full SKU

SR680a V4: processors by cores and TDP

Lenovo ThinkSystem SR680a V4 processors0816243240485664728088250 W300 W350 WCores per processorIntel Xeon 6 6787P — 86 cores / 172 threads · 350 W · 2 GHz base · 336 MB cache · DDR5-6400Intel Xeon 6 6767P — 64 cores / 128 threads · 350 W · 2.4 GHz base · 336 MB cache · DDR5-6400Intel Xeon 6 6776P — 64 cores / 128 threads · 350 W · 2.3 GHz base · 336 MB cache · DDR5-6400Intel Xeon 6 6760P — 64 cores / 128 threads · 330 W · 2.2 GHz base · 320 MB cache · DDR5-6400Intel Xeon 6 6747P — 48 cores / 96 threads · 330 W · 2.7 GHz base · 288 MB cache · DDR5-6400Intel Xeon 6 6740P — 48 cores / 96 threads · 270 W · 2.1 GHz base · 288 MB cache · DDR5-64006 6787P86 cores · 4.1 W/core — top SKU and most efficient
Xeon 6 P-core 6Bubble size = L3 cache · hover a bubble for the full SKU

XE9780: memory with every slot filled

64 GB2 TB96 GB3 TB128 GB4 TB32 slots · 16 per processor · each tick = one DIMM

SR680a V4: memory with every slot filled

64 GB2 TB96 GB3 TB128 GB4 TB32 slots · 16 per processor · each tick = one DIMM

XE9780: drive bays

Front panel

16 × EDSFF NVMe at the front — 16 bays in total.

SAS/SATANVMeSAS/SATA + NVMe

SR680a V4: drive bays

Front panel

8 × 2.5" NVMe at the front — 8 bays in total.

SAS/SATANVMeSAS/SATA + NVMe

XE9780: power supplies

05001000150020002500300035003200 W Titanium — 3200 W Mixed Mode (Multi-rated) AC at 216.1-240 V AC, 16 A, 11,850 BTU/hr; 12 PSUs per system, 6+6 full redundancy (FR) or A/B grid redundant; 73.5 mm x 185 mm form factor, 54 V DC output to internal busbar, C19/C20 cord; peak 5280 W highline; efficiency 90/94/96/91% at 10/20/50/100% load. Auto-sensing/auto-switching. Same single SKU also rated 3200 W on 240 V DC input (14.5 A, 11,850 BTU/hr) and derated to 2900 W at 200-216 V AC low-line (16.0 A, 10,750 BTU/hr) - these are input-voltage operating points of the one 3200 W Mixed Mode (Multi-rated) PSU (Tables 18/30), not separate PSU options.3200TitaniumWatts · dashed line = output at 100–120 V low line
AC

SR680a V4: power supplies

050010001500200025003000350040003200 W Titanium — ThinkSystem 3200W 230V/115V Titanium CRPS Premium Hot-Swap Power Supply (4P57A89417 / CBAF); C19 connector; qty 6 or 8; N+1; 230V AC only (no 115V, no HVDC)3200Titanium3800 W Titanium — ThinkSystem 3800W HVAC/HVDC Titanium CRPS Premium Hot-Swap Power Supply (4P57B06189 / CBAE); Anderson 2007G connector; qty 6 or 8; N+1, or N+N with 8 PSUs and input above 249V AC / 260V DC3800TitaniumWatts · dashed line = output at 100–120 V low line
AC277 VAC / HVDC
06 — Like for like

4 processors you can order in either

Both vendor documents list these parts, so a build can be matched across the two and the comparison comes down to the chassis: 0 more are exclusive to the XE9780 and 2 to the SR680a V4.

ProcessorCoresTDP
Intel Xeon 6 6787P86350 W
Intel Xeon 6 6767P64350 W
Intel Xeon 6 6776P64350 W
Intel Xeon 6 6747P48330 W
07 — Questions

XE9780 vs SR680a V4, answered

Is the XE9780 or the SR680a V4 the faster server?

Neither document publishes benchmark results, so this page compares what they do state. The XE9780 lists 4 processors up to 86 cores at 350 W; the SR680a V4 lists 6 up to 86 cores at 350 W. Fully populated that is 172 cores against 172.

Which holds more memory?

The XE9780 has 32 DIMM slots and a stated ceiling of 4 TB. The SR680a V4 has 32 and 4 TB.

Which takes more drives?

XE9780: 16 bays across 2 documented layouts. SR680a V4: 8 across 1. Counts include rear and mid-chassis positions where the vendor documents them.

Can either take GPUs?

XE9780: up to 8 accelerators, 0 double-wide cards listed. SR680a V4: up to 8, 0 double-wide listed.

Do they share any processors?

Yes — 4 processors appear in both documents, including the Intel Xeon 6 6787P. That makes a like-for-like build possible on either server.

Where these figures come from. XE9780: Dell PowerEdge XE9780 Technical Guide (Rev. A03, August 2026) (Dell document). SR680a V4: Lenovo ThinkSystem SR680a V4 Server (August 28, 2026) (Lenovo document). Each claim on this page is derived from those documents, checked page by page on the two data sheets, and carries no pricing.

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