Head-to-head · every figure from the vendor documents
Dell R740 vs Dell R740xd
A specification-by-specification comparison of the Dell PowerEdge R740 and the Dell PowerEdge R740xd, built from Dell’s own documents. 1 headline measure favours the R740, 1 favours the R740xd, and 111 processors appear in both lists.
Bottom line. R740xd leads on storage density. Neither vendor publishes benchmarks for these machines, so every call here is made on what their documents state.
Each row is a figure both vendors publish. Bars show the split between the two; a badge marks the larger figure, which is not always the better buy — a shallower chassis or a lower power ceiling can matter more.
R7402
Processor sockets
R740xd2
R74056
Cores, fully populated
Largest listed processor × its socket count
R740xd56
R7403 TB
Memory ceiling
As each document states it
R740xd3 TB
R74016
Drive bays
R740xd24Higher
R740Up to 6
Accelerators
R740xdUp to 6
R7402,600 WHigher
Largest power supply
R740xd2,400 W
R7402U Rack
Rack height
R740xd2U Rack
R74025 GbE class
Fastest network option
R740xd25 GbE class
02 — Verdict
Which one, and why
Drawn from the measures above and each model’s own data sheet. Neither vendor publishes benchmark results for these servers, so nothing here claims one is “faster”.
Choose the R740 if…
Largest power supply: 2,600 W against 2,400 W on the R740xd
Keeping every drive at the front is the trade that buys room inside: Dell allows this model three double-width 300 W accelerators or six single-width 150 W ones, plus three double-width or four single-width FPGAs, with no drive-chassis condition attached. The R740xd’s equivalent row stops at two cards and ties them to its 24-bay build.
Choose the R740xd if…
Drive bays: 24 against 16 on the R740
Dell’s specification table gives this chassis three separate rows of drive bays — front, mid-chassis and rear — where the R740 printed in the same document has front bays only.
03 — By workload
Where each one pulls ahead
Calls made on documented capacity only — cores, memory, bays, accelerators and network options — with the figures behind each one shown.
VirtualisationR740: 56 cores with 3 TB. R740xd: 56 cores with 3 TB.Line ball
Databases & in-memoryMemory ceiling 3 TB against 3 TB, across 24 and 24 DIMM slots.Line ball
Storage density16 bays in 2U against 24 in 2U.R740xd
AI & acceleration6 accelerators against 6 in the vendor documents.Line ball
Network throughputFastest card listed: 25 GbE class against 25 GbE class.Line ball
04 — Specifications
Side by side, differences first
Everything both documents state, grouped. The default view hides rows where the two machines are identical.
Storage
Bay counts are the maximum each document states, including rear and mid-chassis positions.
Specification
R740
R740xd
Maximum bays
16
24
Documented layouts
3
6
Boot devices
BOSS - HW RAID, 2 x M.2 SATA SSD, 240 GB or 480 GB (Table 3) · IDSDM (2 x microSD, 16/32/64 GB) and/or vFlash (1 x 16 GB microSD)
BOSS - HW RAID, 2 x M.2 SATA SSD, 240 GB or 480 GB (Table 4) · IDSDM (2 x microSD, 16/32/64 GB) and/or vFlash (1 x 16 GB microSD)
Storage controllers
12
10
Power & platform
Specification
R740
R740xd
Power-supply options
12
10
Output range
495–2,600 W
495–2,400 W
Chassis depthVendors measure depth differently — see each data sheet
Tables 3/17: height 86.8 mm
Tables 4/17: height 86.8 mm
05 — The data
Processors, memory, bays and power
The same charts each data sheet carries, drawn to the same scale so the two ranges can be read against each other.
R740: processors by cores and TDP
Intel Xeon Processor Scalable Family 111Bubble size = L3 cache · hover a bubble for the full SKU
R740xd: processors by cores and TDP
Intel Xeon Processor Scalable Family 111Bubble size = L3 cache · hover a bubble for the full SKU
R740: memory with every slot filled
R740xd: memory with every slot filled
R740: drive bays
Front panel
16 × 2.5" SAS/SATA at the front — 16 bays in total.
SAS/SATANVMeSAS/SATA + NVMe
R740xd: drive bays
Front panel
24 × 2.5" SAS/SATA + NVMe at the front — 24 bays in total.
SAS/SATANVMeSAS/SATA + NVMe
R740: power supplies
AC−48 V DC
R740xd: power supplies
AC−48 V DC
06 — Like for like
111 processors you can order in either
Both vendor documents list these parts, so a build can be matched across the two and the comparison comes down to the chassis: 0 more are exclusive to the R740 and 0 to the R740xd.
Processor
Cores
TDP
Intel Xeon Platinum 8280L
28
205 W
Intel Xeon Platinum 8280M
28
205 W
Intel Xeon Platinum 8280
28
205 W
Intel Xeon Platinum 8276L
28
165 W
Intel Xeon Platinum 8276M
28
165 W
Intel Xeon Platinum 8276
28
165 W
Intel Xeon Platinum 8180M
28
205 W
Intel Xeon Platinum 8180
28
205 W
Intel Xeon Platinum 8176M
28
165 W
Intel Xeon Platinum 8176
28
165 W
Intel Xeon Gold 6258R
28
205 W
Intel Xeon Gold 6238R
28
165 W
07 — Questions
R740 vs R740xd, answered
Is the R740 or the R740xd the faster server?
Neither document publishes benchmark results, so this page compares what they do state. The R740 lists 111 processors up to 28 cores at 205 W; the R740xd lists 111 up to 28 cores at 205 W. Fully populated that is 56 cores against 56.
Which holds more memory?
The R740 has 24 DIMM slots and a stated ceiling of 3 TB with RDIMM/LRDIMM. The R740xd has 24 and 3 TB with RDIMM/LRDIMM.
Which takes more drives?
R740: 16 bays across 3 documented layouts. R740xd: 24 across 6. Counts include rear and mid-chassis positions where the vendor documents them.
Can either take GPUs?
R740: up to 6 accelerators, 2 double-wide cards listed. R740xd: up to 6, 2 double-wide listed.
Do they share any processors?
Yes — 111 processors appear in both documents, including the Intel Xeon Platinum 8280L. That makes a like-for-like build possible on either server.
Where these figures come from. R740: Dell EMC PowerEdge R740 and R740xd Technical Guide (Rev. A12, August 2022) (Dell document). R740xd: Dell EMC PowerEdge R740 and R740xd Technical Guide (Rev. A12, August 2022) (Dell document). Each claim on this page is derived from those documents, checked page by page on the two data sheets, and carries no pricing.