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🔀 Cisco Nexus 93180YC vs Arista 7050X4

AI-powered analysis across 24 matched specifications

Cisco Nexus 9300 N9K-C93180YC-FX 48-port 25G data centre leaf switch front view
Cisco Nexus 9300 — N9K-C93180YC-FX
Cisco
7.2
Overall Score
Best for: Enterprise data centre access layers requiring comprehensive MACsec encryption and Cisco ACI/NX-OS ecosystem integration
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Arista 7050X4 Series 400G leaf spine data centre switch front panel view
7050X4 Series
Arista
8.8
Overall Score
Best for: High-density leaf-spine fabrics in cloud and hyperscale environments where maximum throughput, low latency, and large routing tables are critical
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Performance Overview

Scores based on quantifiable specification values (1-10 scale)

ComputeMemoryStorageNetworkingExpandabilityManagement
Cisco Nexus 9300 — N9K-C93180YC-FX
7050X4 Series
Compute
Cisco Nexus 9300 — N9K-C93180YC-FX
7.5
7050X4 Series
9.5
Memory
Cisco Nexus 9300 — N9K-C93180YC-FX
6.0
7050X4 Series
8.5
Storage
Cisco Nexus 9300 — N9K-C93180YC-FX
5.0
7050X4 Series
5.0
Networking
Cisco Nexus 9300 — N9K-C93180YC-FX
8.0
7050X4 Series
9.8
Expandability
Cisco Nexus 9300 — N9K-C93180YC-FX
7.0
7050X4 Series
9.0
Management
Cisco Nexus 9300 — N9K-C93180YC-FX
8.5
7050X4 Series
9.0

Detailed Specifications

Specification
Cisco Nexus 9300 — N9K-C93180YC-FX
Cisco
7050X4 Series
Arista
Key Metrics
Switching Capacity / Throughput3.6 Tbps12.8 Tbps
Forwarding Rate2,700 Mpps5.3 Bpps
Latency--900 ns
Software Modes / ManagementNX-OS standalone or Cisco ACI fabricArista EOS, CloudVision, eAPI, OpenConfig, gNMI, ZTP
Networking
Server / Access Ports48 × 25G SFP28 (breakout to 10G/1G)Up to 128 × 25G (via breakout) or native in hybrid configs
Uplink / High-Speed Ports6 × 100G QSFP28 (breakout to 4 × 25G each)Up to 32 × 400G OSFP/QSFP-DD (breakout to 128 × 100G)
MAC Address Table Size176,000 entries128K entries
IPv4 Routing Capacity128,000 prefixes800K prefixes / 320K host routes
IPv6 Routing Capacity--500K prefixes / 80K host routes
VXLAN Segments / Support16,000 segmentsVXLAN support
ECMP Support--128-way ECMP with Dynamic Load Balancing
MACsec SupportIEEE 802.1AE (all ports)MACsec (select models)
Routing ProtocolsVXLAN BGP EVPNBGP, OSPF, IS-IS, VXLAN, EVPN, MPLS, BFD, PIM, IGMP
Buffer Memory--132MB integrated intelligent buffer with dynamic allocation
Physical / Environmental
Form Factor1U rack-mount1RU (7050PX4-32S, 7050DX4-32S) or 1RU/2RU (hybrid models)
Weight10.9 kg--
CoolingRedundant fan trays--
Power
Power Supply ConfigurationDual hot-swap AC/DC (port-to-power or power-to-port airflow)1+1 redundant hot-swap PSU
Max / Typical Power Draw380WApprox 353W typical (32× 400G)
Power Efficiency-->94% efficiency
Management
Telemetry & MonitoringRich telemetry: streaming, SNMP, syslog, ERSPANCloudVision, eAPI (JSON-RPC), OpenConfig, gNMI
Provisioning--Zero Touch Provisioning
Software & OS Compatibility
Operating System / Software PlatformCisco NX-OSArista EOS
Fabric / SDN SupportCisco ACI (Application Centric Infrastructure) support--
Key Metrics
Switching Capacity / Throughput
Cisco Nexus 9300 — N9K-C93180YC-FX3.6 Tbps
7050X4 Series12.8 Tbps
Forwarding Rate
Cisco Nexus 9300 — N9K-C93180YC-FX2,700 Mpps
7050X4 Series5.3 Bpps
Latency
Cisco Nexus 9300 — N9K-C93180YC-FX--
7050X4 Series900 ns
Software Modes / Management
Cisco Nexus 9300 — N9K-C93180YC-FXNX-OS standalone or Cisco ACI fabric
7050X4 SeriesArista EOS, CloudVision, eAPI, OpenConfig, gNMI, ZTP
Networking
Server / Access Ports
Cisco Nexus 9300 — N9K-C93180YC-FX48 × 25G SFP28 (breakout to 10G/1G)
7050X4 SeriesUp to 128 × 25G (via breakout) or native in hybrid configs
Uplink / High-Speed Ports
Cisco Nexus 9300 — N9K-C93180YC-FX6 × 100G QSFP28 (breakout to 4 × 25G each)
7050X4 SeriesUp to 32 × 400G OSFP/QSFP-DD (breakout to 128 × 100G)
MAC Address Table Size
Cisco Nexus 9300 — N9K-C93180YC-FX176,000 entries
7050X4 Series128K entries
IPv4 Routing Capacity
Cisco Nexus 9300 — N9K-C93180YC-FX128,000 prefixes
7050X4 Series800K prefixes / 320K host routes
IPv6 Routing Capacity
Cisco Nexus 9300 — N9K-C93180YC-FX--
7050X4 Series500K prefixes / 80K host routes
VXLAN Segments / Support
Cisco Nexus 9300 — N9K-C93180YC-FX16,000 segments
7050X4 SeriesVXLAN support
ECMP Support
Cisco Nexus 9300 — N9K-C93180YC-FX--
7050X4 Series128-way ECMP with Dynamic Load Balancing
MACsec Support
Cisco Nexus 9300 — N9K-C93180YC-FXIEEE 802.1AE (all ports)
7050X4 SeriesMACsec (select models)
Routing Protocols
Cisco Nexus 9300 — N9K-C93180YC-FXVXLAN BGP EVPN
7050X4 SeriesBGP, OSPF, IS-IS, VXLAN, EVPN, MPLS, BFD, PIM, IGMP
Buffer Memory
Cisco Nexus 9300 — N9K-C93180YC-FX--
7050X4 Series132MB integrated intelligent buffer with dynamic allocation
Physical / Environmental
Form Factor
Cisco Nexus 9300 — N9K-C93180YC-FX1U rack-mount
7050X4 Series1RU (7050PX4-32S, 7050DX4-32S) or 1RU/2RU (hybrid models)
Weight
Cisco Nexus 9300 — N9K-C93180YC-FX10.9 kg
7050X4 Series--
Cooling
Cisco Nexus 9300 — N9K-C93180YC-FXRedundant fan trays
7050X4 Series--
Power
Power Supply Configuration
Cisco Nexus 9300 — N9K-C93180YC-FXDual hot-swap AC/DC (port-to-power or power-to-port airflow)
7050X4 Series1+1 redundant hot-swap PSU
Max / Typical Power Draw
Cisco Nexus 9300 — N9K-C93180YC-FX380W
7050X4 SeriesApprox 353W typical (32× 400G)
Power Efficiency
Cisco Nexus 9300 — N9K-C93180YC-FX--
7050X4 Series>94% efficiency
Management
Telemetry & Monitoring
Cisco Nexus 9300 — N9K-C93180YC-FXRich telemetry: streaming, SNMP, syslog, ERSPAN
7050X4 SeriesCloudVision, eAPI (JSON-RPC), OpenConfig, gNMI
Provisioning
Cisco Nexus 9300 — N9K-C93180YC-FX--
7050X4 SeriesZero Touch Provisioning
Software & OS Compatibility
Operating System / Software Platform
Cisco Nexus 9300 — N9K-C93180YC-FXCisco NX-OS
7050X4 SeriesArista EOS
Fabric / SDN Support
Cisco Nexus 9300 — N9K-C93180YC-FXCisco ACI (Application Centric Infrastructure) support
7050X4 Series--

Expert Analysis

AI-assisted analysis based on published specifications

The Cisco Nexus 9300 N9K-C93180YC-FX and Arista 7050X4 Series represent distinct approaches to modern data centre switching, each excelling in different deployment scenarios. The Cisco offering provides a balanced 48-port 25G access switch with 6×100G uplinks, delivering 3.6 Tbps switching capacity with comprehensive MACsec encryption across all ports. Its dual-mode operation (NX-OS standalone or ACI fabric) makes it particularly suitable for organisations invested in Cisco's Application Centric Infrastructure ecosystem or requiring consistent NX-OS operations. The Arista 7050X4, in contrast, delivers exceptional density with up to 32×400G ports in a single rack unit, achieving 12.8 Tbps throughput with sub-microsecond latency from 900ns. Its 132MB intelligent buffer and 128-way ECMP with dynamic load balancing provide superior performance for high-scale leaf-spine fabrics and latency-sensitive applications.

Key trade-offs centre on port density versus feature completeness. The Arista switch offers 3.5 times greater throughput capacity and supports significantly larger routing tables (800K IPv4 prefixes versus 128K), making it better suited for large-scale cloud and hyperscale deployments. However, the Cisco switch provides MACsec encryption on all ports as standard, whereas Arista offers it only on select models. The Cisco's ACI integration provides comprehensive policy-based automation for enterprises with existing Cisco infrastructure, while Arista's CloudVision and EOS platform offer extensive programmability through modern APIs including OpenConfig and gNMI.

Value proposition differences are pronounced: the Cisco switch delivers a robust, enterprise-focused solution with strong security features and Cisco's extensive support ecosystem, ideal for traditional data centre modernisation. The Arista switch provides cutting-edge performance metrics and density for organisations building high-performance, scalable fabrics where throughput, latency, and routing scale are paramount. Neither represents a universal 'best' choice; rather, selection depends on whether an organisation prioritises integration with existing Cisco ecosystems and comprehensive security features, or requires maximum port density and performance for next-generation workloads.

Cisco Nexus 9300 — N9K-C93180YC-FX
Best for: Enterprise data centre access layers requiring comprehensive MACsec encryption and Cisco ACI/NX-OS ecosystem integration
7050X4 Series
Best for: High-density leaf-spine fabrics in cloud and hyperscale environments where maximum throughput, low latency, and large routing tables are critical

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Cisco Nexus 9300 — N9K-C93180YC-FX
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