The R640 folds a full 14th-generation PowerEdge envelope into one rack unit: 24 DDR4 slots, a ten-bay 2.5-inch front, and a two-bay module behind it. It is a 2017 platform, so we supply it re-certified rather than new — this is not a current Dell product. What follows is the whole option list Dell documents for the chassis, including the single-socket line most buyers never hear about.
1U Rack1 or 2 socketsIntel Xeon Processor Scalable FamilyiDRAC9
24DDR4 DIMM slots12 per processor · 6 channels, 2 deep
3TBmemory ceilingLRDIMM · 1.53 TB on RDIMMs
12hot-plug bays in 1U10 × 2.5" at the front, 2 at the back
70processor SKUsTable 5 · 1st and 2nd Gen Xeon
3PCIe Gen3 x16 slotsplus dedicated PERC and rNDC slots
Our read of Dell’s documentation: where the R640 is strong, and the limits worth knowing before you spec one.
Strengths
+Slot count does not drop with the rack unit: the 2U members of this generation carry the same 24 DDR4 slots, so a memory-hungry workload costs no extra height here.
+Twelve hot-plug devices fit in 1U when the ten-bay front is paired with the rear two-bay module, which lets boot or cache sit on a separate backplane from the data drives.
+Dell wires all ten front bays straight to the processors on the NVMe backplane. The R630 it replaced reached four PCIe SSDs, and only through a bridge card.
+Both the storage controller and the network daughter card get their own x8 Gen3 slots, so neither of them eats into the three x16 slots on the risers.
Watch-outs
!Table 8 names three single-socket (-U) parts — 6212U, 6210U and 6209U — but only the 6209U is repeated in Table 5, the supported-processor table. Treat the other two as special order, not catalogue.
!The depth figure contradicts itself. Table 3 prints 808.5 mm including the bezel, while the appendix measures 757.75 mm from bezel to rear PSU handle. Measure the cabinet before you commit to rails.
!PERC 11 parts (H750, H350, HBA350i) cannot share a system with H740P, H730P, H330 or HBA330, and are excluded from the ten-bay NVMe chassis and from both dual-controller rear-bay builds.
!The guide lists VMware ESXi in its operating-system chapter — but that chapter is headed for the R740 and R740xd, and the R640 specification table omits ESXi. Confirm hypervisor support against Dell’s own compatibility matrix.
Processors70 SKUs
Cores / CPU4–28
DIMM slots24
Drive layouts6
Max bays12
GPUsup to 3
PSU options11 · to 1,600 W
02 — Processors
70 supported processors, mapped
Seventy SKUs span both Xeon Scalable waves on this socket, from a four-core Silver to a 28-core Platinum, and from 85 W to 205 W. In a 1U box the wattage column matters as much as the core column, so read the chart left to right for thermal headroom and bottom to top for throughput.
Processor landscape — cores × TDP
70 SKUs · 1 family
Intel Xeon Processor Scalable Family 70Bubble size = L3 cache · hover a bubble for the full SKU
Processor explorer
filter · sort · compare
Processor
Cores / threads
Base
L3 cache
TDP
W / core
Memory
Intel Xeon Platinum 8280L
28
2.7 GHz
38.5 MB
205 W
7.3
DDR4-2933
Intel Xeon Platinum 8280M
28
2.7 GHz
38.5 MB
205 W
7.3
DDR4-2933
Intel Xeon Platinum 8280
28
2.7 GHz
38.5 MB
205 W
7.3
DDR4-2933
Intel Xeon Platinum 8180M
28
2.5 GHz
38.5 MB
205 W
7.3
DDR4-2667
Intel Xeon Platinum 8180
28
2.5 GHz
38.5 MB
205 W
7.3
DDR4-2667
Intel Xeon Gold 6258R
28
2.7 GHz
38.5 MB
205 W
7.3
DDR4-2933
Intel Xeon Platinum 8276L
28
2.2 GHz
—
165 W
5.9
DDR4-2933
Intel Xeon Platinum 8276M
28
2.2 GHz
—
165 W
5.9
DDR4-2933
Intel Xeon Platinum 8276
28
2.2 GHz
—
165 W
5.9
DDR4-2933
Intel Xeon Platinum 8176M
28
2.1 GHz
38 MB
165 W
5.9
DDR4-2667
Intel Xeon Platinum 8176
28
2.1 GHz
38 MB
165 W
5.9
DDR4-2667
Intel Xeon Gold 6238R
28
2.2 GHz
38.5 MB
165 W
5.9
DDR4-2933
Intel Xeon Platinum 8270
26
2.7 GHz
—
205 W
7.9
DDR4-2933
Intel Xeon Platinum 8164
26
2.7 GHz
33 MB
205 W
7.9
DDR4-2667
Intel Xeon Platinum 8170M
26
2.1 GHz
36 MB
165 W
6.3
DDR4-2667
Intel Xeon Platinum 8170
26
2.1 GHz
36 MB
165 W
6.3
DDR4-2667
Intel Xeon Gold 6230R
26
2.1 GHz
35.75 MB
150 W
5.8
DDR4-2933
Intel Xeon Platinum 8268
24
2.9 GHz
—
205 W
8.5
DDR4-2933
Intel Xeon Platinum 8168
24
2.7 GHz
33 MB
205 W
8.5
DDR4-2667
Intel Xeon Gold 6248R
24
3 GHz
35.75 MB
205 W
8.5
DDR4-2933
Intel Xeon Platinum 8260L
24
2.4 GHz
—
165 W
6.9
DDR4-2933
Intel Xeon Platinum 8260M
24
2.4 GHz
—
165 W
6.9
DDR4-2933
Intel Xeon Platinum 8260Y
24 / 48
2.4 GHz
—
165 W
6.9
DDR4-2933
Intel Xeon Platinum 8260
24
2.4 GHz
—
165 W
6.9
DDR4-2933
Intel Xeon Gold 6240R
24
2.4 GHz
35.75 MB
165 W
6.9
DDR4-2933
Intel Xeon Platinum 8160M
24
2.1 GHz
33 MB
150 W
6.3
DDR4-2667
Intel Xeon Platinum 8160
24
2.1 GHz
33 MB
150 W
6.3
DDR4-2667
Intel Xeon Gold 5220R
24
2.2 GHz
35.75 MB
150 W
6.3
DDR4-2667
Intel Xeon Gold 6242R
20
3.1 GHz
27.5 MB
205 W
10.3
DDR4-2933
Intel Xeon Gold 6230
20
2.1 GHz
27.5 MB
125 W
6.3
DDR4-2933
Intel Xeon Gold 6209U
20 / 40
2.1 GHz
27.5 MB
125 W
6.3
DDR4-2933
Intel Xeon Gold 5218R
20
2.1 GHz
27.5 MB
125 W
6.3
DDR4-2667
Intel Xeon Gold 6138
20
2 GHz
27.5 MB
125 W
6.3
DDR4-2666
Intel Xeon Gold 6222V
20 / 40
1.8 GHz
27.5 MB
115 W
5.8
DDR4-2400
Intel Xeon Gold 5220
18
2.2 GHz
24.75 MB
125 W
6.9
DDR4-2666
Intel Xeon Gold 6246R
16
3.4 GHz
22 MB
205 W
12.8
DDR4-2933
Intel Xeon Gold 6226R
16
2.9 GHz
22 MB
150 W
9.4
DDR4-2933
Intel Xeon Gold 6208R
16
2.9 GHz
22 MB
150 W
9.4
DDR4-2933
Intel Xeon Gold 6208U
16
2.9 GHz
22 MB
150 W
9.4
DDR4-2933
Intel Xeon Platinum 8253
16
2.2 GHz
—
125 W
7.8
DDR4-2933
Intel Xeon Platinum 8153
16
2 GHz
22 MB
125 W
7.8
DDR4-2667
Intel Xeon Gold 5218
16
2.3 GHz
22 MB
125 W
7.8
DDR4-2667
Intel Xeon Gold 6130
16
2.1 GHz
22 MB
125 W
7.8
DDR4-2666
Intel Xeon Silver 4216
16
2.5 GHz
22 MB
100 W
6.3
DDR4-2666
Intel Xeon Gold 5120
14
2.2 GHz
19.25 MB
105 W
7.5
DDR4-2400
Intel Xeon Platinum 8158
12
3 GHz
24.75 MB
150 W
12.5
DDR4-2667
Intel Xeon Gold 6226
12
2.7 GHz
19.25 MB
125 W
10.4
DDR4-2933
Intel Xeon Gold 6126
12
2.6 GHz
19.25 MB
125 W
10.4
DDR4-2666
Intel Xeon Gold 5118
12
2.3 GHz
16.5 MB
105 W
8.8
DDR4-2400
Intel Xeon Silver 4214R
12
2.4 GHz
16.5 MB
100 W
8.3
DDR4-2400
Intel Xeon Silver 4214
12
2.2 GHz
16.5 MB
85 W
7.1
DDR4-2666
Intel Xeon Silver 4116
12
2.1 GHz
16 MB
85 W
7.1
DDR4-2400
Intel Xeon Gold 5117
10
2 GHz
19.25 MB
105 W
10.5
DDR4-2400
Intel Xeon Silver 4210R
10
2.4 GHz
13.75 MB
100 W
10.0
DDR4-2400
Intel Xeon Gold 5215
10
2.5 GHz
13.75 MB
85 W
8.5
DDR4-2666
Intel Xeon Silver 4210
10
2.2 GHz
13.75 MB
85 W
8.5
DDR4-2400
Intel Xeon Silver 4114
10
2.2 GHz
13.75 MB
85 W
8.5
DDR4-2400
Intel Xeon Silver 4215R
8
3.2 GHz
11 MB
130 W
16.3
DDR4-2400
Intel Xeon Gold 5217
8
3 GHz
11 MB
125 W
15.6
DDR4-2666
Intel Xeon Silver 4215
8
2.5 GHz
11 MB
85 W
10.6
DDR4-2666
Intel Xeon Silver 4208
8
2.1 GHz
11 MB
85 W
10.6
DDR4-2666
Intel Xeon Silver 4110
8
2.1 GHz
11 MB
85 W
10.6
DDR4-2400
Intel Xeon Silver 4108
8
1.8 GHz
11 MB
85 W
10.6
DDR4-2400
Intel Xeon Bronze 3206R
8
1.9 GHz
11 MB
85 W
10.6
DDR4-2400
Intel Xeon Silver 3204
6
1.9 GHz
8.25 MB
85 W
14.2
DDR4-2666
Intel Xeon Bronze 3104
6
1.7 GHz
8.25 MB
85 W
14.2
DDR4-2133
Intel Xeon Platinum 8156
4
3.6 GHz
16.5 MB
105 W
26.3
DDR4-2667
Intel Xeon Gold 5222
4
3.9 GHz
16.5 MB
105 W
26.3
DDR4-2933
Intel Xeon Gold 5122
4
3.6 GHz
16.5 MB
105 W
26.3
DDR4-2400
Intel Xeon Silver 4112
4
2.6 GHz
8.25 MB
85 W
21.3
DDR4-2400
Dell’s table marks turbo only as present or absent, never as a frequency, so no turbo figure is plotted. Two parts — the Bronze 3206R and 3104 — are marked as having none.
Ten SKUs carry no cache figure in the source table: 8276L, 8276M, 8276, 8270, 8268, 8260L, 8260M, 8260Y, 8260 and 8253.
There is no thread column, so thread counts appear only for the handful of parts that the special-profile tables spell out. Doubling cores would be wrong here — the two Bronze parts are not threaded.
The 8260Y is printed with three core counts for its three Speed Select profiles; the chart plots the largest, 24.
03 — Memory
24 DIMM slots, 12 per processor
Twelve slots sit beside each socket — six channels, two slots deep. Filling one slot per channel is what keeps the bus at its rated speed; going to two doubles capacity and drops it. Dell asks for registered ECC parts only, and says the board is happiest at six or twelve modules per processor.
Capacity with every slot filled
by DIMM size
Operating speed
per Dell memory tables
Processor
1 DIMM / channel
2 DIMMs / channel
1st Gen Intel Xeon Scalable
2666 MT/s
2666 MT/s
2nd Gen Intel Xeon Scalable
2933 MT/s
2666 MT/s
The processor sets its own ceiling on top of the platform one. Each SKU carries a rated memory speed, and those run from 2133 MT/s on the Bronze 3104 up to 2933 MT/s on the fastest Gold and Platinum parts.
Ceilings differ by module type: 1.53 TB of RDIMMs, 3 TB of LRDIMMs, 192 GB of NVDIMMs, or 6.14 TB of Intel Optane persistent memory — 7.68 TB if PMem and LRDIMMs are mixed.
Persistent memory is capped at six modules per socket and twelve in a two-processor machine, because each channel takes at most one DRAM module alongside one PMem module.
NVDIMMs need an external 12 V power bank, which the previous generation did not offer at all. Twelve is the limit.
The ladder above multiplies module size by all 24 slots. Read it against the per-type ceilings: the 256 GB and 512 GB rungs are persistent memory, which never fills more than twelve of the slots.
04 — Storage
6 drive-bay layouts, up to 12 bays
Four front chassis options and one rear module. The interesting choice is not how many bays you get but what sits behind them — a SAS/SATA backplane that takes up to eight NVMe drives, an all-NVMe backplane wired direct to the processors, or four 3.5-inch bays for bulk in a single U.
Headline layouts
front panel view
Front panel
Rear module
The dense build: ten front bays that take up to eight NVMe drives among them, plus the two-bay rear module — twelve hot-plug devices in one rack unit.
SAS/SATANVMeSAS/SATA + NVMe
Controllers & boot
PERC S140 — Software RAID. Table 3: "PERC S140 (SW RAID SATA)". Table 12 Entry level: "S140-SATA"; Table 16 Entry level: "S140-SATA, NVMe". Note in the Storage-controllers section: on-board SATA ports (S140) are not accessible if a mini PERC is installed.
PERC H330 — RAID. Table 3 internal controller; Table 16 Value level. Cache size is not stated in this guide.
PERC H730P — RAID. Table 3 internal controller; Table 12 and Table 16 Value Performance level. Cache size is not stated in this guide.
PERC H740P — RAID. Table 3 internal controller; Table 16 Premium Performance level. Cache size is not stated in this guide.
PERC H750 — RAID. Table 3: "PERC H750 (adapter only)". Table 16 note: H750 and HBA350i are not supported on 4x3.5 + 2x2.5 dual PERC, 10x2.5 + 2x2.5 dual PERC, or x10 NVMe configurations. Table 12 note: PERC 11 (H750, H350, HBA350i) cannot be mixed with H740P/H730P/H330/HBA330 in one system. Cache size is not stated in this guide.
PERC H350 — RAID. Listed only in Table 12 (Value level). The Table 3 storage-controller row and Table 16 do not list H350 for the R640, so support is not consistently stated in this guide.
PERC HBA350i — HBA. Table 3: "PERC HBA350i (adapter only)" as an internal controller and as an internal non-RAID HBA. Subject to the same Table 16 configuration exclusions as H750.
PERC HBA330 — HBA. Table 3: "PERC HBA330 (non-RAID)"; Table 16 Value level, "HBA330-Internal".
BOSS - HW RAID controller presenting M.2 SATA-only SSDs as non-RAID disks or a single RAID1 volume (M.2 capacities are not stated in this guide) — boot
IDSDM (2 x microSD, 16/32/64 GB) and/or vFlash (1 x 16 GB microSD), in a dedicated proprietary PCIe x1 slot at the rear using a USB 3.0 interface — boot
All 12 controllers and 2 boot options
BOSS — Boot. Table 2: "BOSS Module - M.2 SATA interface". RAID controller with a limited feature set presenting M.2 SATA-only SSDs as non-RAID disks or a single RAID1 volume.
PERC H840 — RAID. Table 16 Premium Performance level: "H840". Table 2 prints it as "H840P (external RAID)". The Table 3 storage-controller row does not mention it. Cache size is not stated in this guide.
PERC HBA355e — HBA. Table 3: "PERC HBA355e (adapter only, non-RAID)" under external HBA.
12 Gb/s SAS HBA (external) — HBA. Table 3: "External HBA-non-RAID: 12 Gb/s SAS HBA". Table 16 Value level: "12 Gbps SAS HBA-External".
Raw ceilings Dell publishes per front: 76.8 TB on the mixed ten-bay backplane, 64 TB all-NVMe, 64 TB across the four 3.5-inch bays, and 15.36 TB over the rear pair.
The rear module is described two ways in the same document — SAS or SATA in the backplane list, SAS/SATA/SSD/NVMe in the comparison table — and the two are never reconciled. We quote it as SAS or SATA.
Boot sits outside the bay count. BOSS presents a pair of M.2 SATA devices either as plain disks or as one mirrored volume; the guide does not state their capacities. An internal dual microSD module and vFlash card occupy a dedicated rear x1 slot that runs over USB 3.0.
Fit the storage controller as a mini PERC and the on-board SATA ports behind the software RAID stack become unreachable.
One internal optical drive is supported. Tape is external only — there is no internal bay for it.
Every documented layout
6 with drive bays
2.5-inch3.5-inchEDSFF (E1.S / E3.S)
05 — Accelerators & I/O
GPUs, PCIe and networking
Acceleration is a side note on this chassis rather than a design goal. Dell names exactly one card, gives neither its memory size nor its power draw, and offers a single-FPGA alternative. Our refurbished configurator does not carry accelerators for this model, so ask us if a build needs one. Up to three single-width cards (Dell names the NVIDIA T4), or one FPGA.
NVIDIA T4
single-wide
up to 3
FPGA (model not stated in guide)
up to 1
I/O topology
48 lanes per CPU
Two riser connectors, left and right, carry up to three x16 slots between them. Only one position in the whole machine takes a full-height card, and the left-hand riser hangs off the second processor — which is the detail that decides whether a one-processor build makes sense for you.
Network adapters Dell lists
4 options
Adapter
Ports
Form
4 x 1GbE Network Daughter Card (rNDC)
4 × 1GbE
LOM
2 x 10GbE + 2 x 1GbE Network Daughter Card (rNDC)
4 × 10GbE / 1GbE
LOM
4 x 10GbE Network Daughter Card (rNDC)
4 × 10GbE
LOM
2 x 25GbE Network Daughter Card (rNDC)
2 × 25GbE
LOM
Riser 1A carries two low-profile x16 slots and riser 1B one, both fed by the first processor. Riser 2A adds a low-profile x16 and riser 2B the only full-height, three-quarter-length position, and both of those are fed by the second processor.
All three slots run at x16 here. On the R630 the middle one was an x8, so a card that was previously starved of lanes may behave differently in this chassis.
The two interconnect figures in the document disagree: the specification table claims up to 11.2 GT/s, while nothing in the processor table is printed above 10.4 GT/s.
Network daughter cards are listed by port count and speed only — four 1GbE, two 10GbE plus two 1GbE, four 10GbE, or two 25GbE. No vendor part numbers are given for this model, and the branded adapters printed alongside belong to the predecessor column.
06 — Power & cooling
11 power supplies, 495–1,600 W
Eleven supply entries for a 1U box, which is more than the chassis strictly needs and reflects how many regional power schemes Dell covered. Two units fit, running 1+1, auto-ranging across the input voltages they accept.
AC−48 V DC
Mainstream AC runs 495 W, 750 W, 1100 W and 1600 W, with Titanium versions of the 750 W and 1600 W units alongside the Platinum ones.
Several entries are regional. The 750 W mixed-mode DC and 240 V HVDC units are listed for China only, the 1100 W 380 V HVDC unit for China and Japan, and a 1100 W −48 V unit covers telco DC racks.
The two power tables overlap and do not agree with each other or with the specification table: the same 750 W mixed-mode unit is classed Titanium in one place and Platinum in another, and the 1100 W DC unit is printed with no efficiency class at all.
Thermals are quoted from 10 °C to 35 °C as standard, with continuous running from 5 °C to 40 °C under the expanded envelope and de-rating above 950 m.
07 — Management, security & OS
Run it, secure it, choose the OS
Management
iDRAC9 with Lifecycle Controller
iDRAC Direct (front Micro-AB USB)
iDRAC Quick Sync via the NFC bezel
vFlash media, 8 GB or 16 GB upgrade
IPMI 2.0 compliant
OpenManage Enterprise, OpenManage Mobile and OpenManage Power Center
Integrations for Microsoft System Center, VMware vCenter, BMC TrueSight and Red Hat Ansible
Connections for IBM Tivoli, Micro Focus Operations Manager i and Nagios
Security
Tooled cover latch
Lockable bezel, or the QuickSync NFC bezel (factory fit only)
TPM 1.2
TPM 2.0
TPM China
Power-off security — the BIOS can disable the power button
Operating systems
Canonical Ubuntu Server LTS
Citrix Hypervisor
Microsoft Windows Server LTSC with Hyper-V
Oracle Linux
Red Hat Enterprise Linux
SUSE Linux Enterprise Server
08 — Compare
R630 → R640
The only generational comparison this document draws is backwards, against the 13G machine the R640 displaced. It is worth reading if you still run R630s, because several of the differences are the reason a fleet moves.
13GPowerEdge R630
14GPowerEdge R640
Processors
Intel Xeon E5-2600 v3 or v4
1st and 2nd Gen Intel Xeon Scalable — 70 SKUs listed, to 28 cores
Chipset
Intel C610
Intel C620 series
Memory
24 × DDR4 RDIMM / LRDIMM
24 × DDR4, plus 12 NVDIMM + 12 RDIMM, or 12 PMem + 12 RDIMM or LRDIMM
Front bays
8 × 2.5", 10 × 2.5" (NVMe to 4), or 24 × 1.8" SATA
10 × 2.5" with up to 8 NVMe, 10 × 2.5" NVMe, 8 × 2.5", or 4 × 3.5"
Rear bays
None
Up to 2 × 2.5"
PCIe SSD
Up to 4, via a PCIe bridge card
Up to 10, attached direct to the processors
Risers and slots
3 riser connectors · x16 / x8 / x16
2 riser connectors · x16 / x16 / x16
Cooling
Up to seven fans, 2×3 type
Up to eight fans, 1×6 type
Boot and RAID
IDSDM · mini-PERC 9
BOSS on M.2 SATA, IDSDM and vFlash · mini-PERC 10
Management
iDRAC8
iDRAC9
Source: Dell EMC PowerEdge R640 Technical Guide, Table 2 (R640 against its predecessor, the R630), plus Tables 1 and 3.
The R640 family side by side
Three 14G rack machines share this processor socket, and the two current 1U PowerEdge models show how far the envelope has moved since. The bars put the documented limits of each one side by side.
This modelSiblings and successorEach value from that model’s own verified spec file · bars scale per column
Head-to-head comparisons
Every figure on this page, set against the machines buyers weigh it up with.
Four builds that lean on what this chassis does well — capacity and bay count per rack unit. Each uses only parts our refurbished PowerEdge configurator will actually fit to an R640, and each opens there ready to edit.
Virtualisation
Every slot filled, one U
The case for this machine in one build: both sockets populated, all 24 slots filled, and a RAID-protected SAS flash datastore behind a cached controller — roughly three quarters of a terabyte of RAM in the height of a pizza box.
2 × Xeon Gold 6230R — 26 cores @ 2.1 GHz, 150 W each
24 × 32 GB RDIMM — 768 GB, every slot used
8 × 3.84 TB SAS read-intensive SSD
PERC H740P with 8 GB of cache
BOSS-S1 mirrored M.2 boot
Intel X710 4 × 10GbE
2 × 1100 W Platinum
Filling all 24 slots means two modules per channel, which settles the bus at 2666 MT/s. If latency matters more than capacity, drop to twelve modules and the 2933 MT/s rating comes back. Note also that this guide’s operating-system chapter is headed for the R740 and R740xd, so check ESXi support against Dell’s compatibility matrix rather than this table.
Where software is charged by the socket, halving the sockets halves the bill. Dell documents a single-socket line for this chassis, and one 24-core part still reaches 768 GB using the twelve slots that belong to it.
1 × Xeon Gold 6248R — 24 cores @ 3 GHz, 205 W
12 × 64 GB RDIMM — 768 GB at one module per channel
6 × 1.92 TB SAS read-intensive SSD
PERC H740P with 8 GB of cache
Intel X710 4 × 10GbE
2 × 750 W Platinum
Windows Server 2022
The left riser is wired to the second processor, so a one-processor machine keeps only the right-hand riser plus the dedicated controller and network slots. The purpose-built -U parts in Table 8 are a separate matter: of 6212U, 6210U and 6209U, only the 6209U also appears in the supported-processor table, so we source those to order.
The all-NVMe backplane takes the RAID silicon out of the data path entirely and hands all ten bays to the processors. That suits a scale-out store, a Ceph or vSAN node, or anything that would rather do its own replication.
2 × Xeon Gold 6226R — 16 cores @ 2.9 GHz, 150 W each
10 × 3.84 TB NVMe U.2 — 38.4 TB raw
12 × 32 GB RDIMM — 384 GB at 2933 MT/s
BOSS-S1 mirrored M.2 boot
Mellanox ConnectX-4 Lx 2 × 25GbE
2 × 1100 W Platinum
There is no hardware RAID across these drives — they are direct-attach by design, so redundancy belongs to the software above them. Dell also excludes the PERC 11 controllers from this chassis, which is one more reason to plan the protection layer first.
Four 3.5-inch bays is modest for a filer, but it is four of them in a single rack unit behind a cached controller and two low-wattage processors — useful where the constraint is cabinet height rather than terabytes.
2 × Xeon Silver 4214R — 12 cores @ 2.4 GHz, 100 W each
4 × 12 TB nearline SAS — 48 TB raw
12 × 16 GB RDIMM — 192 GB
PERC H730P with 2 GB of cache
Intel X520 2 × 10GbE
2 × 495 W Platinum
This front gives up the optional extra USB 3.0 port, which Dell offers only on the eight-bay chassis. A hybrid carrier will put a 2.5-inch drive in one of these bays if you want a flash tier alongside the spinning capacity.
How we supply the R640 — and what sits either side of it
Everything above describes a machine Dell launched in 2017. We do not sell it new: units are re-certified, tested and warranted by us, and they are built in the refurbished PowerEdge configurator rather than the new-server one. If the R640 is close but not quite right, these are the neighbours worth weighing.
14G · re-certified
PowerEdge R740
Same processor socket and DDR4 generation
24 DIMM slots
2U, with room for full-height cards
iDRAC9
When the three low-profile slots run out — a second U buys expansion room without changing the processor family or the management plane.
Refurbished. The R640 is a 2017, 14th-generation PowerEdge, and the units we supply are re-certified: tested, wiped and covered by our own warranty rather than bought new. It is built in our refurbished PowerEdge configurator, alongside the R630, R730, R730xd, R740 and R740xd. Dell’s technical guide for the model makes no end-of-life statement either way, which is a documentation gap rather than a claim that it is still sold new.
How much memory does the PowerEdge R640 take?
There are 24 DDR4 slots, twelve beside each processor. The ceiling depends on what you fill them with: 1.53 TB of RDIMMs, 3 TB of LRDIMMs, 192 GB of NVDIMMs, or 6.14 TB of Intel Optane persistent memory — rising to 7.68 TB if persistent memory and LRDIMMs are combined. Persistent memory never occupies more than twelve of the slots.
What memory speed does the R640 run at?
Up to 2933 MT/s with one module per channel and 2666 MT/s with two, which is the trade-off you make when you fill all 24 slots. First-generation Xeon Scalable parts stop at 2666 MT/s. On top of that each processor carries its own rating, from 2133 MT/s on the Bronze 3104 to 2933 MT/s on the fastest Gold and Platinum parts, and the lower of the two always wins.
How many drives fit in a PowerEdge R640?
Twelve at most: ten 2.5-inch bays at the front plus the two-bay rear module. The alternatives are an eight-bay 2.5-inch front or four 3.5-inch bays. Dell publishes raw ceilings of 76.8 TB for the mixed ten-bay front, 64 TB for the all-NVMe version, 64 TB across the four large bays and 15.36 TB over the rear pair. Boot devices sit outside that count.
Can the R640 run all NVMe?
Yes. One backplane option wires all ten front bays straight to the processors with no RAID controller between them, and on the mixed SAS/SATA backplane up to eight of the ten can be NVMe. There is no hardware RAID across direct-attach drives, and Dell excludes its PERC 11 controllers — H750, H350 and HBA350i — from the ten-bay NVMe chassis, so plan redundancy in software.
Does the PowerEdge R640 support a single processor?
Yes, and it is one of the few 14G guides that documents a purpose-built single-socket line: Table 8 names the 6212U, 6210U and 6209U. Only the 6209U is repeated in the main supported-processor table, so we source the other two to order. A one-processor machine has twelve DIMM slots rather than 24, and loses the left-hand riser, which is wired to the second socket.
How many PCIe slots does the R640 have?
Up to three PCIe Gen3 x16 slots across two riser connectors, plus two dedicated x8 Gen3 slots — one for the storage controller and one for the network daughter card — that do not consume any of the three. Only riser 2B takes a full-height, three-quarter-length card; everything else is low profile. The R630 before it ran its middle slot at x8.
What accelerators does the R640 take?
Up to three single-width cards, or a single FPGA. Dell names the NVIDIA T4 as the GPU and gives no memory size or power figure for it in this guide, and lists no double-width option at all — a 1U chassis with this cooling design was never meant for large accelerators. Our refurbished configurator does not carry GPUs for this model, so ask us if a build needs one.
What power supplies does the R640 use?
Two hot-plug units running 1+1, auto-ranging on input. Eleven entries appear across the power tables, from 495 W up to 1600 W, with Titanium versions of the 750 W and 1600 W supplies. Several are regional: mixed-mode DC and 240 V HVDC units for China, a 380 V HVDC unit for China and Japan, and a 1100 W −48 V unit for telco racks.
Is the Dell PowerEdge R640 end of life?
Its technical guide carries no withdrawal or end-of-service date, so the document cannot answer the question. In practice, support on a 14th-generation machine runs per service tag and most units are past their original cover, which is why third-party maintenance is the usual route. Our end-of-life checker tracks published dates as they are confirmed.
Sources & verification
Where these figures come from
Dell EMC PowerEdge R640 Technical Guide (Rev. A10, August 2022) — Processor table (70 SKUs), the special-profile tables including Table 8 single-socket, memory, backplane, controller, riser, network, power, thermal, rail, security and operating-system tables; the R640 against R630 comparison (Table 2); and the chassis figures used for the front and interior photographs.
Specifications are extracted from Dell’s published documents and independently re-checked line by line. Configurations are quote-based; availability and exact options are confirmed at quotation. Last reviewed 2026-10-01.