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Technical data sheet · PowerEdge 14G · 1U · supplied refurbished

Dell PowerEdge R640Specifications, configurations & comparisons

The R640 folds a full 14th-generation PowerEdge envelope into one rack unit: 24 DDR4 slots, a ten-bay 2.5-inch front, and a two-bay module behind it. It is a 2017 platform, so we supply it re-certified rather than new — this is not a current Dell product. What follows is the whole option list Dell documents for the chassis, including the single-socket line most buyers never hear about.

1U Rack1 or 2 socketsIntel Xeon Processor Scalable FamilyiDRAC9
24DDR4 DIMM slots12 per processor · 6 channels, 2 deep
3TBmemory ceilingLRDIMM · 1.53 TB on RDIMMs
12hot-plug bays in 1U10 × 2.5" at the front, 2 at the back
70processor SKUsTable 5 · 1st and 2nd Gen Xeon
3PCIe Gen3 x16 slotsplus dedicated PERC and rNDC slots
1,600Wlargest supply11 PSU entries · two, 1+1

Every figure checked against the Dell EMC PowerEdge R640 Technical Guide (Aug 2022, Rev. A10 (Regulatory Model E39S Series, Regulatory Type E39S001))

Form factor
1U Rack · 2 sockets
Processors
Intel Xeon Processor Family
Memory
24 × DDR4 RDIMM · up to RDIMM 1.53 TB
Drive bays
Up to 12 · 6 drive-bay layouts
Expansion
3 × PCIe
GPUs
Up to 3 · 2 listed
Boot
M.2 and BOSS and microSD · 2 boot options
Management
iDRAC9
01 — Overview

The R640 at a glance

Our read of Dell’s documentation: where the R640 is strong, and the limits worth knowing before you spec one.

Strengths

  • Slot count does not drop with the rack unit: the 2U members of this generation carry the same 24 DDR4 slots, so a memory-hungry workload costs no extra height here.
  • Twelve hot-plug devices fit in 1U when the ten-bay front is paired with the rear two-bay module, which lets boot or cache sit on a separate backplane from the data drives.
  • Dell wires all ten front bays straight to the processors on the NVMe backplane. The R630 it replaced reached four PCIe SSDs, and only through a bridge card.
  • Both the storage controller and the network daughter card get their own x8 Gen3 slots, so neither of them eats into the three x16 slots on the risers.

Watch-outs

  • Table 8 names three single-socket (-U) parts — 6212U, 6210U and 6209U — but only the 6209U is repeated in Table 5, the supported-processor table. Treat the other two as special order, not catalogue.
  • The depth figure contradicts itself. Table 3 prints 808.5 mm including the bezel, while the appendix measures 757.75 mm from bezel to rear PSU handle. Measure the cabinet before you commit to rails.
  • PERC 11 parts (H750, H350, HBA350i) cannot share a system with H740P, H730P, H330 or HBA330, and are excluded from the ten-bay NVMe chassis and from both dual-controller rear-bay builds.
  • The guide lists VMware ESXi in its operating-system chapter — but that chapter is headed for the R740 and R740xd, and the R640 specification table omits ESXi. Confirm hypervisor support against Dell’s own compatibility matrix.
Processors70 SKUs
Cores / CPU4–28
DIMM slots24
Drive layouts6
Max bays12
GPUsup to 3
PSU options11 · to 1,600 W
02 — Processors

70 supported processors, mapped

Seventy SKUs span both Xeon Scalable waves on this socket, from a four-core Silver to a 28-core Platinum, and from 85 W to 205 W. In a 1U box the wattage column matters as much as the core column, so read the chart left to right for thermal headroom and bottom to top for throughput.

Processor landscape — cores × TDP

70 SKUs · 1 family
Dell PowerEdge R640: every supported processor by cores and TDP0816243250 W100 W150 W200 W250 WCores per processorIntel Xeon Platinum 8280L — 28 cores · 205 W · 2.7 GHz base · 38.5 MB cache · DDR4-2933Intel Xeon Platinum 8280M — 28 cores · 205 W · 2.7 GHz base · 38.5 MB cache · DDR4-2933Intel Xeon Platinum 8280 — 28 cores · 205 W · 2.7 GHz base · 38.5 MB cache · DDR4-2933Intel Xeon Platinum 8180M — 28 cores · 205 W · 2.5 GHz base · 38.5 MB cache · DDR4-2667Intel Xeon Platinum 8180 — 28 cores · 205 W · 2.5 GHz base · 38.5 MB cache · DDR4-2667Intel Xeon Gold 6258R — 28 cores · 205 W · 2.7 GHz base · 38.5 MB cache · DDR4-2933Intel Xeon Platinum 8276L — 28 cores · 165 W · 2.2 GHz base · DDR4-2933Intel Xeon Platinum 8276M — 28 cores · 165 W · 2.2 GHz base · DDR4-2933Intel Xeon Platinum 8276 — 28 cores · 165 W · 2.2 GHz base · DDR4-2933Intel Xeon Platinum 8176M — 28 cores · 165 W · 2.1 GHz base · 38 MB cache · DDR4-2667Intel Xeon Platinum 8176 — 28 cores · 165 W · 2.1 GHz base · 38 MB cache · DDR4-2667Intel Xeon Gold 6238R — 28 cores · 165 W · 2.2 GHz base · 38.5 MB cache · DDR4-2933Intel Xeon Platinum 8270 — 26 cores · 205 W · 2.7 GHz base · DDR4-2933Intel Xeon Platinum 8164 — 26 cores · 205 W · 2.7 GHz base · 33 MB cache · DDR4-2667Intel Xeon Platinum 8170M — 26 cores · 165 W · 2.1 GHz base · 36 MB cache · DDR4-2667Intel Xeon Platinum 8170 — 26 cores · 165 W · 2.1 GHz base · 36 MB cache · DDR4-2667Intel Xeon Gold 6230R — 26 cores · 150 W · 2.1 GHz base · 35.75 MB cache · DDR4-2933Intel Xeon Platinum 8268 — 24 cores · 205 W · 2.9 GHz base · DDR4-2933Intel Xeon Platinum 8168 — 24 cores · 205 W · 2.7 GHz base · 33 MB cache · DDR4-2667Intel Xeon Gold 6248R — 24 cores · 205 W · 3 GHz base · 35.75 MB cache · DDR4-2933Intel Xeon Platinum 8260L — 24 cores · 165 W · 2.4 GHz base · DDR4-2933Intel Xeon Platinum 8260M — 24 cores · 165 W · 2.4 GHz base · DDR4-2933Intel Xeon Platinum 8260Y — 24 cores / 48 threads · 165 W · 2.4 GHz base · DDR4-2933Intel Xeon Platinum 8260 — 24 cores · 165 W · 2.4 GHz base · DDR4-2933Intel Xeon Gold 6240R — 24 cores · 165 W · 2.4 GHz base · 35.75 MB cache · DDR4-2933Intel Xeon Platinum 8160M — 24 cores · 150 W · 2.1 GHz base · 33 MB cache · DDR4-2667Intel Xeon Platinum 8160 — 24 cores · 150 W · 2.1 GHz base · 33 MB cache · DDR4-2667Intel Xeon Gold 5220R — 24 cores · 150 W · 2.2 GHz base · 35.75 MB cache · DDR4-2667Intel Xeon Gold 6242R — 20 cores · 205 W · 3.1 GHz base · 27.5 MB cache · DDR4-2933Intel Xeon Gold 6230 — 20 cores · 125 W · 2.1 GHz base · 27.5 MB cache · DDR4-2933Intel Xeon Gold 6209U — 20 cores / 40 threads · 125 W · 2.1 GHz base · 27.5 MB cache · DDR4-2933Intel Xeon Gold 5218R — 20 cores · 125 W · 2.1 GHz base · 27.5 MB cache · DDR4-2667Intel Xeon Gold 6138 — 20 cores · 125 W · 2 GHz base · 27.5 MB cache · DDR4-2666Intel Xeon Gold 6222V — 20 cores / 40 threads · 115 W · 1.8 GHz base · 27.5 MB cache · DDR4-2400Intel Xeon Gold 5220 — 18 cores · 125 W · 2.2 GHz base · 24.75 MB cache · DDR4-2666Intel Xeon Gold 6246R — 16 cores · 205 W · 3.4 GHz base · 22 MB cache · DDR4-2933Intel Xeon Gold 6226R — 16 cores · 150 W · 2.9 GHz base · 22 MB cache · DDR4-2933Intel Xeon Gold 6208R — 16 cores · 150 W · 2.9 GHz base · 22 MB cache · DDR4-2933Intel Xeon Gold 6208U — 16 cores · 150 W · 2.9 GHz base · 22 MB cache · DDR4-2933Intel Xeon Platinum 8253 — 16 cores · 125 W · 2.2 GHz base · DDR4-2933Intel Xeon Platinum 8153 — 16 cores · 125 W · 2 GHz base · 22 MB cache · DDR4-2667Intel Xeon Gold 5218 — 16 cores · 125 W · 2.3 GHz base · 22 MB cache · DDR4-2667Intel Xeon Gold 6130 — 16 cores · 125 W · 2.1 GHz base · 22 MB cache · DDR4-2666Intel Xeon Silver 4216 — 16 cores · 100 W · 2.5 GHz base · 22 MB cache · DDR4-2666Intel Xeon Gold 5120 — 14 cores · 105 W · 2.2 GHz base · 19.25 MB cache · DDR4-2400Intel Xeon Platinum 8158 — 12 cores · 150 W · 3 GHz base · 24.75 MB cache · DDR4-2667Intel Xeon Gold 6226 — 12 cores · 125 W · 2.7 GHz base · 19.25 MB cache · DDR4-2933Intel Xeon Gold 6126 — 12 cores · 125 W · 2.6 GHz base · 19.25 MB cache · DDR4-2666Intel Xeon Gold 5118 — 12 cores · 105 W · 2.3 GHz base · 16.5 MB cache · DDR4-2400Intel Xeon Silver 4214R — 12 cores · 100 W · 2.4 GHz base · 16.5 MB cache · DDR4-2400Intel Xeon Silver 4214 — 12 cores · 85 W · 2.2 GHz base · 16.5 MB cache · DDR4-2666Intel Xeon Silver 4116 — 12 cores · 85 W · 2.1 GHz base · 16 MB cache · DDR4-2400Intel Xeon Gold 5117 — 10 cores · 105 W · 2 GHz base · 19.25 MB cache · DDR4-2400Intel Xeon Silver 4210R — 10 cores · 100 W · 2.4 GHz base · 13.75 MB cache · DDR4-2400Intel Xeon Gold 5215 — 10 cores · 85 W · 2.5 GHz base · 13.75 MB cache · DDR4-2666Intel Xeon Silver 4210 — 10 cores · 85 W · 2.2 GHz base · 13.75 MB cache · DDR4-2400Intel Xeon Silver 4114 — 10 cores · 85 W · 2.2 GHz base · 13.75 MB cache · DDR4-2400Intel Xeon Silver 4215R — 8 cores · 130 W · 3.2 GHz base · 11 MB cache · DDR4-2400Intel Xeon Gold 5217 — 8 cores · 125 W · 3 GHz base · 11 MB cache · DDR4-2666Intel Xeon Silver 4215 — 8 cores · 85 W · 2.5 GHz base · 11 MB cache · DDR4-2666Intel Xeon Silver 4208 — 8 cores · 85 W · 2.1 GHz base · 11 MB cache · DDR4-2666Intel Xeon Silver 4110 — 8 cores · 85 W · 2.1 GHz base · 11 MB cache · DDR4-2400Intel Xeon Silver 4108 — 8 cores · 85 W · 1.8 GHz base · 11 MB cache · DDR4-2400Intel Xeon Bronze 3206R — 8 cores · 85 W · 1.9 GHz base · 11 MB cache · DDR4-2400Intel Xeon Silver 3204 — 6 cores · 85 W · 1.9 GHz base · 8.25 MB cache · DDR4-2666Intel Xeon Bronze 3104 — 6 cores · 85 W · 1.7 GHz base · 8.25 MB cache · DDR4-2133Intel Xeon Platinum 8156 — 4 cores · 105 W · 3.6 GHz base · 16.5 MB cache · DDR4-2667Intel Xeon Gold 5222 — 4 cores · 105 W · 3.9 GHz base · 16.5 MB cache · DDR4-2933Intel Xeon Gold 5122 — 4 cores · 105 W · 3.6 GHz base · 16.5 MB cache · DDR4-2400Intel Xeon Silver 4112 — 4 cores · 85 W · 2.6 GHz base · 8.25 MB cache · DDR4-24008280L28 cores — the top SKU6222V5.8 W/core — most efficient
Intel Xeon Processor Scalable Family 70Bubble size = L3 cache · hover a bubble for the full SKU

Processor explorer

filter · sort · compare
ProcessorCores / threadsBaseL3 cacheTDPW / coreMemory
Intel Xeon Platinum 8280L282.7 GHz38.5 MB205 W7.3DDR4-2933
Intel Xeon Platinum 8280M282.7 GHz38.5 MB205 W7.3DDR4-2933
Intel Xeon Platinum 8280282.7 GHz38.5 MB205 W7.3DDR4-2933
Intel Xeon Platinum 8180M282.5 GHz38.5 MB205 W7.3DDR4-2667
Intel Xeon Platinum 8180282.5 GHz38.5 MB205 W7.3DDR4-2667
Intel Xeon Gold 6258R282.7 GHz38.5 MB205 W7.3DDR4-2933
Intel Xeon Platinum 8276L282.2 GHz—165 W5.9DDR4-2933
Intel Xeon Platinum 8276M282.2 GHz—165 W5.9DDR4-2933
Intel Xeon Platinum 8276282.2 GHz—165 W5.9DDR4-2933
Intel Xeon Platinum 8176M282.1 GHz38 MB165 W5.9DDR4-2667
Intel Xeon Platinum 8176282.1 GHz38 MB165 W5.9DDR4-2667
Intel Xeon Gold 6238R282.2 GHz38.5 MB165 W5.9DDR4-2933
Intel Xeon Platinum 8270262.7 GHz—205 W7.9DDR4-2933
Intel Xeon Platinum 8164262.7 GHz33 MB205 W7.9DDR4-2667
Intel Xeon Platinum 8170M262.1 GHz36 MB165 W6.3DDR4-2667
Intel Xeon Platinum 8170262.1 GHz36 MB165 W6.3DDR4-2667
Intel Xeon Gold 6230R262.1 GHz35.75 MB150 W5.8DDR4-2933
Intel Xeon Platinum 8268242.9 GHz—205 W8.5DDR4-2933
Intel Xeon Platinum 8168242.7 GHz33 MB205 W8.5DDR4-2667
Intel Xeon Gold 6248R243 GHz35.75 MB205 W8.5DDR4-2933
Intel Xeon Platinum 8260L242.4 GHz—165 W6.9DDR4-2933
Intel Xeon Platinum 8260M242.4 GHz—165 W6.9DDR4-2933
Intel Xeon Platinum 8260Y24 / 482.4 GHz—165 W6.9DDR4-2933
Intel Xeon Platinum 8260242.4 GHz—165 W6.9DDR4-2933
Intel Xeon Gold 6240R242.4 GHz35.75 MB165 W6.9DDR4-2933
Intel Xeon Platinum 8160M242.1 GHz33 MB150 W6.3DDR4-2667
Intel Xeon Platinum 8160242.1 GHz33 MB150 W6.3DDR4-2667
Intel Xeon Gold 5220R242.2 GHz35.75 MB150 W6.3DDR4-2667
Intel Xeon Gold 6242R203.1 GHz27.5 MB205 W10.3DDR4-2933
Intel Xeon Gold 6230202.1 GHz27.5 MB125 W6.3DDR4-2933
Intel Xeon Gold 6209U20 / 402.1 GHz27.5 MB125 W6.3DDR4-2933
Intel Xeon Gold 5218R202.1 GHz27.5 MB125 W6.3DDR4-2667
Intel Xeon Gold 6138202 GHz27.5 MB125 W6.3DDR4-2666
Intel Xeon Gold 6222V20 / 401.8 GHz27.5 MB115 W5.8DDR4-2400
Intel Xeon Gold 5220182.2 GHz24.75 MB125 W6.9DDR4-2666
Intel Xeon Gold 6246R163.4 GHz22 MB205 W12.8DDR4-2933
Intel Xeon Gold 6226R162.9 GHz22 MB150 W9.4DDR4-2933
Intel Xeon Gold 6208R162.9 GHz22 MB150 W9.4DDR4-2933
Intel Xeon Gold 6208U162.9 GHz22 MB150 W9.4DDR4-2933
Intel Xeon Platinum 8253162.2 GHz—125 W7.8DDR4-2933
Intel Xeon Platinum 8153162 GHz22 MB125 W7.8DDR4-2667
Intel Xeon Gold 5218162.3 GHz22 MB125 W7.8DDR4-2667
Intel Xeon Gold 6130162.1 GHz22 MB125 W7.8DDR4-2666
Intel Xeon Silver 4216162.5 GHz22 MB100 W6.3DDR4-2666
Intel Xeon Gold 5120142.2 GHz19.25 MB105 W7.5DDR4-2400
Intel Xeon Platinum 8158123 GHz24.75 MB150 W12.5DDR4-2667
Intel Xeon Gold 6226122.7 GHz19.25 MB125 W10.4DDR4-2933
Intel Xeon Gold 6126122.6 GHz19.25 MB125 W10.4DDR4-2666
Intel Xeon Gold 5118122.3 GHz16.5 MB105 W8.8DDR4-2400
Intel Xeon Silver 4214R122.4 GHz16.5 MB100 W8.3DDR4-2400
Intel Xeon Silver 4214122.2 GHz16.5 MB85 W7.1DDR4-2666
Intel Xeon Silver 4116122.1 GHz16 MB85 W7.1DDR4-2400
Intel Xeon Gold 5117102 GHz19.25 MB105 W10.5DDR4-2400
Intel Xeon Silver 4210R102.4 GHz13.75 MB100 W10.0DDR4-2400
Intel Xeon Gold 5215102.5 GHz13.75 MB85 W8.5DDR4-2666
Intel Xeon Silver 4210102.2 GHz13.75 MB85 W8.5DDR4-2400
Intel Xeon Silver 4114102.2 GHz13.75 MB85 W8.5DDR4-2400
Intel Xeon Silver 4215R83.2 GHz11 MB130 W16.3DDR4-2400
Intel Xeon Gold 521783 GHz11 MB125 W15.6DDR4-2666
Intel Xeon Silver 421582.5 GHz11 MB85 W10.6DDR4-2666
Intel Xeon Silver 420882.1 GHz11 MB85 W10.6DDR4-2666
Intel Xeon Silver 411082.1 GHz11 MB85 W10.6DDR4-2400
Intel Xeon Silver 410881.8 GHz11 MB85 W10.6DDR4-2400
Intel Xeon Bronze 3206R81.9 GHz11 MB85 W10.6DDR4-2400
Intel Xeon Silver 320461.9 GHz8.25 MB85 W14.2DDR4-2666
Intel Xeon Bronze 310461.7 GHz8.25 MB85 W14.2DDR4-2133
Intel Xeon Platinum 815643.6 GHz16.5 MB105 W26.3DDR4-2667
Intel Xeon Gold 522243.9 GHz16.5 MB105 W26.3DDR4-2933
Intel Xeon Gold 512243.6 GHz16.5 MB105 W26.3DDR4-2400
Intel Xeon Silver 411242.6 GHz8.25 MB85 W21.3DDR4-2400
  • Dell’s table marks turbo only as present or absent, never as a frequency, so no turbo figure is plotted. Two parts — the Bronze 3206R and 3104 — are marked as having none.
  • Ten SKUs carry no cache figure in the source table: 8276L, 8276M, 8276, 8270, 8268, 8260L, 8260M, 8260Y, 8260 and 8253.
  • There is no thread column, so thread counts appear only for the handful of parts that the special-profile tables spell out. Doubling cores would be wrong here — the two Bronze parts are not threaded.
  • The 8260Y is printed with three core counts for its three Speed Select profiles; the chart plots the largest, 24.
03 — Memory

24 DIMM slots, 12 per processor

Twelve slots sit beside each socket — six channels, two slots deep. Filling one slot per channel is what keeps the bus at its rated speed; going to two doubles capacity and drops it. Dell asks for registered ECC parts only, and says the board is happiest at six or twelve modules per processor.

Capacity with every slot filled

by DIMM size
8 GB192 GB16 GB384 GBalso NVDIMM, max 1232 GB768 GB64 GB1.5 TB128 GB3 TBLRDIMM or PMem256 GB6 TBPMem only, max 12512 GB12 TBPMem only, max 1224 slots · 12 per processor · each tick = one DIMM

Operating speed

per Dell memory tables
Processor1 DIMM / channel2 DIMMs / channel
1st Gen Intel Xeon Scalable2666 MT/s2666 MT/s
2nd Gen Intel Xeon Scalable2933 MT/s2666 MT/s
  • The processor sets its own ceiling on top of the platform one. Each SKU carries a rated memory speed, and those run from 2133 MT/s on the Bronze 3104 up to 2933 MT/s on the fastest Gold and Platinum parts.
  • Ceilings differ by module type: 1.53 TB of RDIMMs, 3 TB of LRDIMMs, 192 GB of NVDIMMs, or 6.14 TB of Intel Optane persistent memory — 7.68 TB if PMem and LRDIMMs are mixed.
  • Persistent memory is capped at six modules per socket and twelve in a two-processor machine, because each channel takes at most one DRAM module alongside one PMem module.
  • NVDIMMs need an external 12 V power bank, which the previous generation did not offer at all. Twelve is the limit.
  • The ladder above multiplies module size by all 24 slots. Read it against the per-type ceilings: the 256 GB and 512 GB rungs are persistent memory, which never fills more than twelve of the slots.
04 — Storage

6 drive-bay layouts, up to 12 bays

Four front chassis options and one rear module. The interesting choice is not how many bays you get but what sits behind them — a SAS/SATA backplane that takes up to eight NVMe drives, an all-NVMe backplane wired direct to the processors, or four 3.5-inch bays for bulk in a single U.

Headline layouts

front panel view

Front panel

Rear module

The dense build: ten front bays that take up to eight NVMe drives among them, plus the two-bay rear module — twelve hot-plug devices in one rack unit.

SAS/SATANVMeSAS/SATA + NVMe

Controllers & boot

  • PERC S140 — Software RAID. Table 3: "PERC S140 (SW RAID SATA)". Table 12 Entry level: "S140-SATA"; Table 16 Entry level: "S140-SATA, NVMe". Note in the Storage-controllers section: on-board SATA ports (S140) are not accessible if a mini PERC is installed.
  • PERC H330 — RAID. Table 3 internal controller; Table 16 Value level. Cache size is not stated in this guide.
  • PERC H730P — RAID. Table 3 internal controller; Table 12 and Table 16 Value Performance level. Cache size is not stated in this guide.
  • PERC H740P — RAID. Table 3 internal controller; Table 16 Premium Performance level. Cache size is not stated in this guide.
  • PERC H750 — RAID. Table 3: "PERC H750 (adapter only)". Table 16 note: H750 and HBA350i are not supported on 4x3.5 + 2x2.5 dual PERC, 10x2.5 + 2x2.5 dual PERC, or x10 NVMe configurations. Table 12 note: PERC 11 (H750, H350, HBA350i) cannot be mixed with H740P/H730P/H330/HBA330 in one system. Cache size is not stated in this guide.
  • PERC H350 — RAID. Listed only in Table 12 (Value level). The Table 3 storage-controller row and Table 16 do not list H350 for the R640, so support is not consistently stated in this guide.
  • PERC HBA350i — HBA. Table 3: "PERC HBA350i (adapter only)" as an internal controller and as an internal non-RAID HBA. Subject to the same Table 16 configuration exclusions as H750.
  • PERC HBA330 — HBA. Table 3: "PERC HBA330 (non-RAID)"; Table 16 Value level, "HBA330-Internal".
  • BOSS - HW RAID controller presenting M.2 SATA-only SSDs as non-RAID disks or a single RAID1 volume (M.2 capacities are not stated in this guide) — boot
  • IDSDM (2 x microSD, 16/32/64 GB) and/or vFlash (1 x 16 GB microSD), in a dedicated proprietary PCIe x1 slot at the rear using a USB 3.0 interface — boot
All 12 controllers and 2 boot options
  • BOSS — Boot. Table 2: "BOSS Module - M.2 SATA interface". RAID controller with a limited feature set presenting M.2 SATA-only SSDs as non-RAID disks or a single RAID1 volume.
  • PERC H840 — RAID. Table 16 Premium Performance level: "H840". Table 2 prints it as "H840P (external RAID)". The Table 3 storage-controller row does not mention it. Cache size is not stated in this guide.
  • PERC HBA355e — HBA. Table 3: "PERC HBA355e (adapter only, non-RAID)" under external HBA.
  • 12 Gb/s SAS HBA (external) — HBA. Table 3: "External HBA-non-RAID: 12 Gb/s SAS HBA". Table 16 Value level: "12 Gbps SAS HBA-External".
  • Raw ceilings Dell publishes per front: 76.8 TB on the mixed ten-bay backplane, 64 TB all-NVMe, 64 TB across the four 3.5-inch bays, and 15.36 TB over the rear pair.
  • The rear module is described two ways in the same document — SAS or SATA in the backplane list, SAS/SATA/SSD/NVMe in the comparison table — and the two are never reconciled. We quote it as SAS or SATA.
  • Boot sits outside the bay count. BOSS presents a pair of M.2 SATA devices either as plain disks or as one mirrored volume; the guide does not state their capacities. An internal dual microSD module and vFlash card occupy a dedicated rear x1 slot that runs over USB 3.0.
  • Fit the storage controller as a mini PERC and the on-board SATA ports behind the software RAID stack become unreachable.
  • One internal optical drive is supported. Tape is external only — there is no internal bay for it.

Every documented layout

6 with drive bays
10 x 2.5-inch NVMe backplane10 x 2.5-inch NVMe backplane1010 x 2.5-inch SAS/SATA/NVMe backplane10 x 2.5-inch SAS/SATA/NVMe backplane108 x 2.5-inch SAS/SATA/NVMe backplane8 x 2.5-inch SAS/SATA/NVMe backplane88 x 2.5-inch SATA backplane8 x 2.5-inch SATA backplane82 x 2.5-inch SAS/SATA rear backplane2 x 2.5-inch SAS/SATA rear backplane24 x 3.5-inch SAS/SATA backplane4 x 3.5-inch SAS/SATA backplane4Bays · solid = front · dashed = rear · brighter = NVMe-only
2.5-inch3.5-inchEDSFF (E1.S / E3.S)
05 — Accelerators & I/O

GPUs, PCIe and networking

Acceleration is a side note on this chassis rather than a design goal. Dell names exactly one card, gives neither its memory size nor its power draw, and offers a single-FPGA alternative. Our refurbished configurator does not carry accelerators for this model, so ask us if a build needs one. Up to three single-width cards (Dell names the NVIDIA T4), or one FPGA.

NVIDIA T4

single-wide
up to 3

FPGA (model not stated in guide)

up to 1

I/O topology

48 lanes per CPU
CPU 148 × PCIe 3.06 ch · 12 DIMMCPU 248 × PCIe 3.06 ch · 12 DIMMUPI up to 3 links · 11.2 GT/s3 × PCIe Gen3 x16across two risers, left and rightRiser 2B full-heightx16, 3/4 length, off CPU 2Dedicated PERC slotx8 Gen3, off processor 1Dedicated rNDC slotx8 Gen3 · 1GbE to 25GbE

Two riser connectors, left and right, carry up to three x16 slots between them. Only one position in the whole machine takes a full-height card, and the left-hand riser hangs off the second processor — which is the detail that decides whether a one-processor build makes sense for you.

Network adapters Dell lists

4 options
AdapterPortsForm
4 x 1GbE Network Daughter Card (rNDC)4 × 1GbELOM
2 x 10GbE + 2 x 1GbE Network Daughter Card (rNDC)4 × 10GbE / 1GbELOM
4 x 10GbE Network Daughter Card (rNDC)4 × 10GbELOM
2 x 25GbE Network Daughter Card (rNDC)2 × 25GbELOM
  • Riser 1A carries two low-profile x16 slots and riser 1B one, both fed by the first processor. Riser 2A adds a low-profile x16 and riser 2B the only full-height, three-quarter-length position, and both of those are fed by the second processor.
  • All three slots run at x16 here. On the R630 the middle one was an x8, so a card that was previously starved of lanes may behave differently in this chassis.
  • The two interconnect figures in the document disagree: the specification table claims up to 11.2 GT/s, while nothing in the processor table is printed above 10.4 GT/s.
  • Network daughter cards are listed by port count and speed only — four 1GbE, two 10GbE plus two 1GbE, four 10GbE, or two 25GbE. No vendor part numbers are given for this model, and the branded adapters printed alongside belong to the predecessor column.
06 — Power & cooling

11 power supplies, 495–1,600 W

Eleven supply entries for a 1U box, which is more than the chassis strictly needs and reflects how many regional power schemes Dell covered. Two units fit, running 1+1, auto-ranging across the input voltages they accept.

0500100015002000495 W Platinum — Table 24: 1908 BTU/hr, 50/60 Hz, 100-240 V AC autoranging, 6.5-3 A.495Platinum750 W Platinum — Table 24: 2891 BTU/hr, 50/60 Hz, 100-240 V AC autoranging, 10-5 A.750Platinum750 W Platinum — Table 24 "750 W Mixed Mode HVDC - for China only": 2891 BTU/hr, 50/60 Hz, 100-240 V AC autoranging, 10-5 A. Table 25 lists a "750 W Mixed Mode HVDC - for China only" at class NA, 2891 BTU/hr, 240 V DC autoranging, 4.5 A.750Platinum750 W Platinum — Table 25 "750 W Platinum Mixed Mode DC - for China only": 2902 BTU/hr, 240 V DC autoranging, 5 A. Table 3 lists "750 W Mixed Mode DC (for China only)" and "750W 240 HVDC Platinum* (China only)" as separate line items.750Platinum750 W Titanium — Table 24: 2843 BTU/hr, 50/60 Hz, 200-240 V AC autoranging, 5 A.750Titanium750 W Titanium — Table 24 "750 W Mixed Mode AC": 2902 BTU/hr, 50/60 Hz, 100-240 V AC autoranging, 10-5 A. Table 3 calls the same unit "750 W Mixed Mode AC Platinum", so the class is stated inconsistently in this guide.750Titanium1100 W NA — Table 25 "1100 W DC": the Class column reads "NA", so efficiency carries the document's literal "NA" rather than a guessed class. 4416 BTU/hr, 50/60 Hz, -(48-60) V DC autoranging, 32 A. Table 3 lists it as "1100W - 48VDC", also with no class. The R740/R740xd guide rates its own 1100 W DC unit as Gold; this guide does not.1100DC1100 W Platinum — Table 24: 4100 BTU/hr, 50/60 Hz, 100-240 V AC autoranging, 12-6.5 A.1100Platinum1100 W Platinum — Table 24 "1100 W Mixed Mode HVDC - for China and Japan only": 4100 BTU/hr, 50/60 Hz, 100-240 V AC autoranging, 12-6.5 A. Table 25 lists the same unit at class NA, 200-380 V DC autoranging, 6.4-3.2 A. Table 3 calls it "1100W 380HVDC Platinum".1100Platinum1600 W Platinum — Table 24: 6000 BTU/hr, 50/60 Hz, 100-240 V AC autoranging, 10 A.1600Platinum1600 W Titanium — Table 24: 5970 BTU/hr, 200-240 V AC, 10 A. Also listed in Tables 2 and 3.1600TitaniumWatts · dashed line = output at 100–120 V low line
AC−48 V DC
  • Mainstream AC runs 495 W, 750 W, 1100 W and 1600 W, with Titanium versions of the 750 W and 1600 W units alongside the Platinum ones.
  • Several entries are regional. The 750 W mixed-mode DC and 240 V HVDC units are listed for China only, the 1100 W 380 V HVDC unit for China and Japan, and a 1100 W −48 V unit covers telco DC racks.
  • The two power tables overlap and do not agree with each other or with the specification table: the same 750 W mixed-mode unit is classed Titanium in one place and Platinum in another, and the 1100 W DC unit is printed with no efficiency class at all.
  • Thermals are quoted from 10 °C to 35 °C as standard, with continuous running from 5 °C to 40 °C under the expanded envelope and de-rating above 950 m.
07 — Management, security & OS

Run it, secure it, choose the OS

Management

  • iDRAC9 with Lifecycle Controller
  • iDRAC Direct (front Micro-AB USB)
  • iDRAC Quick Sync via the NFC bezel
  • vFlash media, 8 GB or 16 GB upgrade
  • IPMI 2.0 compliant
  • OpenManage Enterprise, OpenManage Mobile and OpenManage Power Center
  • Integrations for Microsoft System Center, VMware vCenter, BMC TrueSight and Red Hat Ansible
  • Connections for IBM Tivoli, Micro Focus Operations Manager i and Nagios

Security

  • Tooled cover latch
  • Lockable bezel, or the QuickSync NFC bezel (factory fit only)
  • TPM 1.2
  • TPM 2.0
  • TPM China
  • Power-off security — the BIOS can disable the power button

Operating systems

  • Canonical Ubuntu Server LTS
  • Citrix Hypervisor
  • Microsoft Windows Server LTSC with Hyper-V
  • Oracle Linux
  • Red Hat Enterprise Linux
  • SUSE Linux Enterprise Server
08 — Compare

R630 → R640

The only generational comparison this document draws is backwards, against the 13G machine the R640 displaced. It is worth reading if you still run R630s, because several of the differences are the reason a fleet moves.

13GPowerEdge R630
14GPowerEdge R640
Processors
Intel Xeon E5-2600 v3 or v4
1st and 2nd Gen Intel Xeon Scalable — 70 SKUs listed, to 28 cores
Chipset
Intel C610
Intel C620 series
Memory
24 × DDR4 RDIMM / LRDIMM
24 × DDR4, plus 12 NVDIMM + 12 RDIMM, or 12 PMem + 12 RDIMM or LRDIMM
Front bays
8 × 2.5", 10 × 2.5" (NVMe to 4), or 24 × 1.8" SATA
10 × 2.5" with up to 8 NVMe, 10 × 2.5" NVMe, 8 × 2.5", or 4 × 3.5"
Rear bays
None
Up to 2 × 2.5"
PCIe SSD
Up to 4, via a PCIe bridge card
Up to 10, attached direct to the processors
Risers and slots
3 riser connectors · x16 / x8 / x16
2 riser connectors · x16 / x16 / x16
Cooling
Up to seven fans, 2×3 type
Up to eight fans, 1×6 type
Boot and RAID
IDSDM · mini-PERC 9
BOSS on M.2 SATA, IDSDM and vFlash · mini-PERC 10
Management
iDRAC8
iDRAC9

Source: Dell EMC PowerEdge R640 Technical Guide, Table 2 (R640 against its predecessor, the R630), plus Tables 1 and 3.

The R640 family side by side

Three 14G rack machines share this processor socket, and the two current 1U PowerEdge models show how far the envelope has moved since. The bars put the documented limits of each one side by side.

R640R740R740xdR660R660xsCores / CPUR640: 2828R740: 2828R740xd: 2828R660: 6464R660xs: 3232DIMM slotsR640: 2424R740: 2424R740xd: 2424R660: 3232R660xs: 1616Max memoryR640: 1.53 TB1.53R740: 3 TB3R740xd: 3 TB3R660: 8 TB8R660xs: 1.5 TB1.5Max drive baysR640: 1818R740: 1616R740xd: 2424R660: 1616R660xs: 1212Max GPUsR640: 33R740: 66R740xd: 66R660: 33R660xs: 00Largest PSUR640: 1,600 W1,600R740: 2,600 W2,600R740xd: 2,400 W2,400R660: 1,800 W1,800R660xs: 1,800 W1,800
This modelSiblings and successorEach value from that model’s own verified spec file · bars scale per column

Head-to-head comparisons

Every figure on this page, set against the machines buyers weigh it up with.

09 — Use cases

Four builds that suit the R640

Four builds that lean on what this chassis does well — capacity and bay count per rack unit. Each uses only parts our refurbished PowerEdge configurator will actually fit to an R640, and each opens there ready to edit.

Virtualisation

Every slot filled, one U

The case for this machine in one build: both sockets populated, all 24 slots filled, and a RAID-protected SAS flash datastore behind a cached controller — roughly three quarters of a terabyte of RAM in the height of a pizza box.

  • 2 × Xeon Gold 6230R — 26 cores @ 2.1 GHz, 150 W each
  • 24 × 32 GB RDIMM — 768 GB, every slot used
  • 8 × 3.84 TB SAS read-intensive SSD
  • PERC H740P with 8 GB of cache
  • BOSS-S1 mirrored M.2 boot
  • Intel X710 4 × 10GbE
  • 2 × 1100 W Platinum

Filling all 24 slots means two modules per channel, which settles the bus at 2666 MT/s. If latency matters more than capacity, drop to twelve modules and the 2933 MT/s rating comes back. Note also that this guide’s operating-system chapter is headed for the R740 and R740xd, so check ESXi support against Dell’s compatibility matrix rather than this table.

Open this build in the configurator →
Licensing

One processor, twelve slots

Where software is charged by the socket, halving the sockets halves the bill. Dell documents a single-socket line for this chassis, and one 24-core part still reaches 768 GB using the twelve slots that belong to it.

  • 1 × Xeon Gold 6248R — 24 cores @ 3 GHz, 205 W
  • 12 × 64 GB RDIMM — 768 GB at one module per channel
  • 6 × 1.92 TB SAS read-intensive SSD
  • PERC H740P with 8 GB of cache
  • Intel X710 4 × 10GbE
  • 2 × 750 W Platinum
  • Windows Server 2022

The left riser is wired to the second processor, so a one-processor machine keeps only the right-hand riser plus the dedicated controller and network slots. The purpose-built -U parts in Table 8 are a separate matter: of 6212U, 6210U and 6209U, only the 6209U also appears in the supported-processor table, so we source those to order.

Open this build in the configurator →
Low latency

Ten bays, no controller

The all-NVMe backplane takes the RAID silicon out of the data path entirely and hands all ten bays to the processors. That suits a scale-out store, a Ceph or vSAN node, or anything that would rather do its own replication.

  • 2 × Xeon Gold 6226R — 16 cores @ 2.9 GHz, 150 W each
  • 10 × 3.84 TB NVMe U.2 — 38.4 TB raw
  • 12 × 32 GB RDIMM — 384 GB at 2933 MT/s
  • BOSS-S1 mirrored M.2 boot
  • Mellanox ConnectX-4 Lx 2 × 25GbE
  • 2 × 1100 W Platinum

There is no hardware RAID across these drives — they are direct-attach by design, so redundancy belongs to the software above them. Dell also excludes the PERC 11 controllers from this chassis, which is one more reason to plan the protection layer first.

Open this build in the configurator →
Capacity

Bulk storage without the 2U

Four 3.5-inch bays is modest for a filer, but it is four of them in a single rack unit behind a cached controller and two low-wattage processors — useful where the constraint is cabinet height rather than terabytes.

  • 2 × Xeon Silver 4214R — 12 cores @ 2.4 GHz, 100 W each
  • 4 × 12 TB nearline SAS — 48 TB raw
  • 12 × 16 GB RDIMM — 192 GB
  • PERC H730P with 2 GB of cache
  • Intel X520 2 × 10GbE
  • 2 × 495 W Platinum

This front gives up the optional extra USB 3.0 port, which Dell offers only on the eight-bay chassis. A hybrid carrier will put a 2.5-inch drive in one of these bays if you want a flash tier alongside the spinning capacity.

Open this build in the configurator →
10 — Refurbished alternatives

How we supply the R640 — and what sits either side of it

Everything above describes a machine Dell launched in 2017. We do not sell it new: units are re-certified, tested and warranted by us, and they are built in the refurbished PowerEdge configurator rather than the new-server one. If the R640 is close but not quite right, these are the neighbours worth weighing.

14G · re-certified

PowerEdge R740

  • Same processor socket and DDR4 generation
  • 24 DIMM slots
  • 2U, with room for full-height cards
  • iDRAC9

When the three low-profile slots run out — a second U buys expansion room without changing the processor family or the management plane.

Configure a refurbished R740 →
14G · re-certified

PowerEdge R740xd

  • Storage-dense 2U sibling
  • 2.5-inch and 3.5-inch fronts
  • Rear bays available
  • iDRAC9

When four large bays will not do and the job is really a capacity box wearing a server badge.

Configure a refurbished R740xd →
13G · re-certified

PowerEdge R630

  • Xeon E5-2600 v3 / v4
  • 24 DDR4 DIMM slots
  • Up to 4 PCIe SSDs via a bridge card
  • iDRAC8

Only when you are matching an existing 13G fleet — spares, a lab twin, or a site standard you are not ready to break.

Configure a refurbished R630 →
11 — Full specifications

Dell PowerEdge R640 specifications

Chassis & cooling

Form factor1U rack server
Dimensions (H × W × D)42.8 × 482.0 × 808.5 mm including bezel — the appendix measures 757.75 mm to the rear PSU handle
Weight21.9 kg
FansUp to eight hot-plug fans, 1×6 type
Ambient10 °C to 35 °C standard · 5 °C to 40 °C continuous on the expanded envelope
RailsB6 sliding (ReadyRails II) or B4 static (ReadyRails); only the static rails take a 2-post rack

Processor

SocketsOne or two
Families1st and 2nd Gen Intel Xeon Scalable — 70 SKUs in the supported-processor table
Cores per processorUp to 28
TDP range85 W to 205 W
ChipsetIntel C620 series (Lewisburg) — a two-chip platform, processor plus PCH
InterconnectUp to 3 UPI links; the specification table says 11.2 GT/s, the processor table prints no more than 10.4
PCIe lanes48 × PCIe 3.0 per processor

Memory

Slots24 DDR4 · 12 per processor · 6 channels, 2 slots deep
TypesRDIMM, LRDIMM, NVDIMM and Intel Optane persistent memory — registered ECC only
SpeedUp to 2933 MT/s at one module per channel · 2666 MT/s at two
CeilingsRDIMM 1.53 TB · LRDIMM 3 TB · NVDIMM 192 GB · PMem 6.14 TB, or 7.68 TB mixed with LRDIMMs

Storage

Front10 × 2.5" SAS/SATA/NVMe (up to 8 NVMe) · 10 × 2.5" NVMe · 8 × 2.5" · 4 × 3.5"
RearUp to 2 × 2.5"
Internal controllersPERC S140 software RAID, H330, H730P, H740P, H750 and H350 · HBA330 and HBA350i
External controllersPERC H840 · HBA355e · 12 Gb/s SAS HBA
BootBOSS on two M.2 SATA devices · IDSDM (two microSD) and vFlash on a dedicated rear x1 slot
Optical and tapeOne internal optical drive; tape external only

Expansion & networking

PCIe slotsUp to 3 × Gen3 x16 across two riser connectors
Risers1A: two x16 low-profile · 1B: one x16 low-profile · 2A: one x16 low-profile · 2B: one x16 full-height, 3/4 length
Dedicated slotsx8 Gen3 for the storage controller and x8 Gen3 for the rNDC, both off processor 1
Network daughter card4 × 1GbE · 2 × 10GbE + 2 × 1GbE · 4 × 10GbE · 2 × 25GbE

Accelerators

EnvelopeUp to three single-width cards (Dell names the NVIDIA T4), or one FPGA

Power

SuppliesTwo hot-plug, 1+1 redundant, auto-ranging
AC495 W Platinum · 750 W Platinum · 750 W Titanium · 1100 W Platinum · 1600 W Platinum · 1600 W Titanium
Mixed mode and HVDC750 W mixed-mode AC · 750 W mixed-mode DC and 240 V HVDC (China) · 1100 W 380 V HVDC (China and Japan)
Telco DC1100 W, −48 to −60 V DC

Ports, video & security

Front1 × VGA · 1 × USB 3.0 · iDRAC Direct on Micro-AB USB
Front USB noteThe optional extra front USB 3.0 port is not offered on the 4 × 3.5" or 10 × 2.5" chassis
VideoIntegrated Matrox G200 alongside iDRAC9
Trusted platform moduleTPM 1.2, TPM 2.0 and TPM China
PhysicalTooled cover latch · lockable bezel or QuickSync NFC bezel · BIOS power-button disable
12 — FAQ

R640 questions, answered from the documentation

Is the Dell PowerEdge R640 new or refurbished?

Refurbished. The R640 is a 2017, 14th-generation PowerEdge, and the units we supply are re-certified: tested, wiped and covered by our own warranty rather than bought new. It is built in our refurbished PowerEdge configurator, alongside the R630, R730, R730xd, R740 and R740xd. Dell’s technical guide for the model makes no end-of-life statement either way, which is a documentation gap rather than a claim that it is still sold new.

How much memory does the PowerEdge R640 take?

There are 24 DDR4 slots, twelve beside each processor. The ceiling depends on what you fill them with: 1.53 TB of RDIMMs, 3 TB of LRDIMMs, 192 GB of NVDIMMs, or 6.14 TB of Intel Optane persistent memory — rising to 7.68 TB if persistent memory and LRDIMMs are combined. Persistent memory never occupies more than twelve of the slots.

What memory speed does the R640 run at?

Up to 2933 MT/s with one module per channel and 2666 MT/s with two, which is the trade-off you make when you fill all 24 slots. First-generation Xeon Scalable parts stop at 2666 MT/s. On top of that each processor carries its own rating, from 2133 MT/s on the Bronze 3104 to 2933 MT/s on the fastest Gold and Platinum parts, and the lower of the two always wins.

How many drives fit in a PowerEdge R640?

Twelve at most: ten 2.5-inch bays at the front plus the two-bay rear module. The alternatives are an eight-bay 2.5-inch front or four 3.5-inch bays. Dell publishes raw ceilings of 76.8 TB for the mixed ten-bay front, 64 TB for the all-NVMe version, 64 TB across the four large bays and 15.36 TB over the rear pair. Boot devices sit outside that count.

Can the R640 run all NVMe?

Yes. One backplane option wires all ten front bays straight to the processors with no RAID controller between them, and on the mixed SAS/SATA backplane up to eight of the ten can be NVMe. There is no hardware RAID across direct-attach drives, and Dell excludes its PERC 11 controllers — H750, H350 and HBA350i — from the ten-bay NVMe chassis, so plan redundancy in software.

Does the PowerEdge R640 support a single processor?

Yes, and it is one of the few 14G guides that documents a purpose-built single-socket line: Table 8 names the 6212U, 6210U and 6209U. Only the 6209U is repeated in the main supported-processor table, so we source the other two to order. A one-processor machine has twelve DIMM slots rather than 24, and loses the left-hand riser, which is wired to the second socket.

How many PCIe slots does the R640 have?

Up to three PCIe Gen3 x16 slots across two riser connectors, plus two dedicated x8 Gen3 slots — one for the storage controller and one for the network daughter card — that do not consume any of the three. Only riser 2B takes a full-height, three-quarter-length card; everything else is low profile. The R630 before it ran its middle slot at x8.

What accelerators does the R640 take?

Up to three single-width cards, or a single FPGA. Dell names the NVIDIA T4 as the GPU and gives no memory size or power figure for it in this guide, and lists no double-width option at all — a 1U chassis with this cooling design was never meant for large accelerators. Our refurbished configurator does not carry GPUs for this model, so ask us if a build needs one.

What power supplies does the R640 use?

Two hot-plug units running 1+1, auto-ranging on input. Eleven entries appear across the power tables, from 495 W up to 1600 W, with Titanium versions of the 750 W and 1600 W supplies. Several are regional: mixed-mode DC and 240 V HVDC units for China, a 380 V HVDC unit for China and Japan, and a 1100 W −48 V unit for telco racks.

Is the Dell PowerEdge R640 end of life?

Its technical guide carries no withdrawal or end-of-service date, so the document cannot answer the question. In practice, support on a 14th-generation machine runs per service tag and most units are past their original cover, which is why third-party maintenance is the usual route. Our end-of-life checker tracks published dates as they are confirmed.

Sources & verification

Where these figures come from

Specifications are extracted from Dell’s published documents and independently re-checked line by line. Configurations are quote-based; availability and exact options are confirmed at quotation. Last reviewed 2026-10-01.

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